“英語語言學”是高校英語專業(yè)學生的必修課,是為英語專業(yè)學生提供關于英語語言運用和語言發(fā)展內(nèi)在規(guī)律的一門重要課程。英語語言學教材的開發(fā)對發(fā)展和繁榮我國的語言學研究有積極的推動作用!队⒄Z語言學實踐教程》涵蓋了英語語言學的主要分支,課后練習題精選了各高校英語專業(yè)碩士研究生入學考試的試題,在幫助學生學習英語語言學知識的同時,對他們準備碩士研究生入學考試也有很大的幫助。《英語語言學實踐教程》由十章組成,內(nèi)容涵蓋語言學導論、當代語言學流派介紹、語音學、音系學、形態(tài)學、句法學、語義學、語用學、心理語言學、語言文化和社會以及應用語言學。
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Language
1.1.1 What is language?
1.1.2 Design features of language
1.1.3 The functions of language
1.2 Linguistics
1.2.1 Definition of linguistics
1.2.2 Short history of modem linguistics
1.2.3 Main branches of linguistics
1.2.4 Why should we study linguistics?
1.3 Some important distinctions in linguistics
1.3.1 Descriptive approach vs. prescriptive approach
1.3.2 Synchronic vs. diachronic
1.3.3 Langue vs. parole
1.3.4 Competence vs. performance
1.3.5 Linguistic potential vs. linguistic behavior
Exercises
References
Chapter 2 Schools of Modern Linguistics and Modern Linguists
2.1 Historical linguistics
2.2 Structuralism
2.2.1 F. de Saussure's Theories
2.2.2 Halliday and Systemic Functional Grammar
2.3 Generativism
2.3.1 Generative linguistics
2.3.2 Chomsky's theory
2.4 Other linguistic theories in late half of the 20th century
Exercises
References
Chapter 3 Speech Sounds
3.1 Basic concepts and definitions
3.1.1 Speech organs
3.1.2 Phonetics vs. phonology
3.2 IPA
3.3 Segment
3.3.1 Phone, phoneme and allophone
3.3.2 Consonants
3.3.3 Vowels
3.4 Phonology
3.4.1 Coarticulation and phonetic transcriptions
3.4.2 Phonological process and phonological rules
3.4.3 Suprasegmental features
Exercises
References
Chapter 4 Morphology
4.1 What is morphology?
4.2 Word, lexeme, lexicon and vocabulary
4.2.1 Three senses of "Word"
4.2.2 Classification of "Word"
4.2.3 Internal structure of "Word"
4.3 Inflection and word formation
4.3.1 Inflection
4.3.2 Word formation
4.4 Semantic change
……
Chapter 5 Syntax
Chapter 6 Semantics
Chapter 7 Pragmatics
Chapter 8 Psycholinguistics
Chapter 9 Language,Culture and Society
Chapter 10 Applied Linguistics
Glossary and Index