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　　《國際結(jié)算(英文版)》是根據(jù)普通高等學(xué)校應(yīng)用型特色規(guī)劃教材編寫計劃，按照教育部應(yīng)用型人才培養(yǎng)的教學(xué)要求編寫的�！秶H結(jié)算(英文版) 》分為英文和中文兩部分，英文部分作為主體，系統(tǒng)地闡述了國際結(jié)算的產(chǎn)生與發(fā)展，國際結(jié)算方式和結(jié)算工具，國際結(jié)算中的單據(jù)以及貿(mào)易融資等方面內(nèi)容，并盡可能吸收了此領(lǐng)域內(nèi)最新的研究成果和研究動態(tài)。中文部分作為英文部分有益、必要的補(bǔ)充，將本教材內(nèi)容前后貫通，并進(jìn)行綜合分析和輔以案例說明，增加了教材的可讀性和實用性，滿足了讀者學(xué)習(xí)的要求，強(qiáng)化了讀者學(xué)習(xí)的效果。
　　相對于其他的國際結(jié)算教材，《國際結(jié)算(英文版) 》更加注重對學(xué)生的實踐操作和綜合分析能力的培養(yǎng)。通過各章節(jié)的案例分析、實戰(zhàn)操練等內(nèi)容的訓(xùn)練，加強(qiáng)對學(xué)生分析問題和解決問題的能力的培養(yǎng)，通過知識拓展、知識遷移等內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí)，加強(qiáng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用知識解決問題的能力，從而突出了培養(yǎng)應(yīng)用型人才和復(fù)合型人才的雙重特色。《國際結(jié)算(英文版) 》具有覆蓋面廣、適用性強(qiáng)、內(nèi)容新穎、案例豐富等特點。
　　《國際結(jié)算(英文版) 》可作為應(yīng)用型本科院校的國際貿(mào)易、金融專業(yè)學(xué)生的教材，也可作為國際貿(mào)易、國際金融領(lǐng)域內(nèi)從業(yè)人員的參考用書。

　　1.1 International Trade and Settlement
　　Global economic integration is an inevitable trend. The interaction and inter-reliance of the world economy has been greatly strengthened. The founding of the World Trade Organization has speed up economic globalization. Markets in different areas have become linked closely together. They have been gradually integrated into one single market. In addition, the developments of regional economic integration such as the EU and APEC have made great contributions to global economic integration because they have set up models for other countries in the world to follow.
　　1.1.1 International Trade
　　A core element of globalization is the expansion of world trade through the elimination or reduction of trade barriers, such as import tariffs. Greater imports offer consumers a wider variety of goods at lower prices, while providing strong incentives for domestic industries to remain competitive. Exports, often a source of economic growth for developing nations, stimulate job creation as industries sell beyond their borders. More generally, trade enhances national competitiveness by driving workers to focus on those vocations where they, and their country, have a competitive advantage. Trade promotes economic resilience and flexibility, as higher imports help to offset adverse domestic supply shocks. Greater openness can also stimulate foreign investment, which would be a source of employment for the local workforce and could bring along new technologies-thus promoting higher productivity.
　　1.1.2 International Settlement
　　Tracing back the history of international settlement, the medium of exchange originated from coins to notes. Later on, commercial drafts and other credit instruments emerged and became popular to meet the needs of the constantly increasing business activities in both geographical regions and volume of the international trade.
　　Due to globalization, the volume of international trade has boomed. International political, economic and cultural exchange inevitably leads to credits and debts owed by one country to another. Most of the international payments originate from transactions in world trade. With the enormous international trades worldwide, the volume of the international settlement has amounted to trillions of US dollars. Banks, as a result, are focusing more and more on the development of the businesses because it is a major resource of profit.
　　International payments and settlements are financial activities conducted among different countries in which payments are effected or funds are transferred from one country to another in order to settle accounts, debts, claims, etc. The international settlement involves tangible trades, intangible trades, foreign investments, funds borrowed from or lent to other countries and so on. To be more specific, international payments and settlements may arise from commercial payments, payments for the services rendered, payments between governments and transfer of funds among countries. Depending on the creditability of financial institutions, both buyers and sellers are usually willing to complete their settlement through banks respectively, and a financial arrangement could be reached then.

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