《視覺科學》收納了中科大校友的25篇關于視覺科學的代表性文章。書的內容主要分為兩大部分：Ⅰ，視覺神經科學；Ⅱ，視覺感知與認知。其中，第一部分中的ⅠA部分（皮層前的處理過程）總共包含六章，分別涉及光感受器退化疾病的恢復、視皮層-頂蓋系統(tǒng)的改變、視網膜神經節(jié)細胞與外膝體細胞的感受野特性以及視皮層對外膝體的反饋作用；ⅠB部分（皮層中的處理過程）用九章的篇幅涵蓋了視皮層對圖像和運動的處理、視皮層中視空間的映射和皮層反應特性的關系、注意的作用、知覺學習以及衰老對視皮層處理的影響等內容；ⅠC部分（眼動系統(tǒng)）中的三章內容重點介紹了眼動神經元的反應特性和眼動指令信號的可靠性。第二部分包括七章，介紹了基本的視覺感知過程，如早期視覺通路中的分辨能力、對距離的感知、對等亮度條件下彩色運動圖形的感知、對拓撲結構的感知以及特征分類等。此外，還涉及計算視覺、視覺工作記憶和蜜蜂的決策制定等主題。
《中國科學技術大學校友文庫》之《視覺科學》一書主要收納了中科大校友的25篇關于視覺科學的代表性文章。書的內容主要分為兩大部分：Ⅰ，視覺神經科學；Ⅱ，視覺感知與認知。 《Vision Science（視覺科學）（全英文）》適合從事相關研究工作的人員參考閱讀。
Preface to the USTC Alumnis Series
The History and Current Status of Vision Research at USTC
Preface
Section Ⅰ Visual Neurosciences
Pre-cortical Processing
Chapter 1 Rapid BDNF-induced Retrograde Synaptic Modification in A Developing Retinotectal System
Chapter 2 Ectopic Expression of A Microbial-Type Rhodopsin Restores Visual Responses in Mice with Photoreceptor Degeneration
Chapter 3 Organized Arrangement of Orientation-Sensitive Relay Cells in the Cats Dorsal Lateral Geniculate Nucleus
Chapter 4 The Nucleus Isthmi and Dual Modulation of the Receptive Field of Tectal Neurons in Non-mammals
Chapter 5 Direct Visualization of the Dendritic and Receptive Fields of Directionally Selective Retinal Ganglion Cells
Chapter 6 Functional Alignment of Feedback Effects from Visual Cortex to Thalamus
Chapter 7 Perceptual Learning and Top Down Influences in Primary Visual Cortex
Chapter 8 A Processing Stream in Mammalian Visual Cortex Neurons for Non-Fourier Responses
Chapter 9 GABA and Its Agonists Improved Visual Cortical Function in Senescent Monkeys
Chapter 10 Pattern and Component Motion Selectivity in Cortical Area PMLS of The Cat
Chapter 11 Feature-based Attention Modulates Orientation-selective Responses in Human Visual Cortex
Chapter 12 Filling-in of Visual Phantoms in The Human Brain
Chapter 13 Categorization Training Results in Shape- and Category- Selective Human Neural Plasticity
Chapter 14 Reversible Blockade of Experience-dependent Plasticity by Calcineurin in Mouse Visual Cortex
Chapter 15 The Coordinated Mapping of Visual Space and Response Features in Visual Cortex The Ocular-motor System
Chapter 16 Characteristics of Near Response Cells Projecting to the Oculomotor Nucleus
Chapter 17 Premotor Commands Encode Monocular Eye MovementsChapter 18 Reliability of Oculomotor Command Signals Carried by Individual Neurons
Section Ⅱ Visual Perception & Cognition
Chapter 19 Orientation-selective Adaptation and Tilt After-effect From Invisible Patterns
Chapter 20 Perceiving Distance Accurately by A Directional Process of Integrating Ground Information
Chapter 21 Topological Structure in Visual Perception
Chapter 22 The Mechanism of Isoluminant Chromatic Motion Perception
Chapter 23 Primal Sketch： Integrating Structure and Texture
Chapter 24 Parallel and Competitive Processes in Hierarchical Analysis： Perceptual Grouping and Encoding of Closure
Chapter 25 Visual Working Memory in Decision Making by Honey Bees
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