目錄
序
前言
第1章含煤系統(tǒng)理論體系的形成1
1.1含煤系統(tǒng)的提出與形成1
1.2含煤系統(tǒng)研究的主要內(nèi)容2
1.2.1含煤系統(tǒng)的地質(zhì)要素2
1.2.2含煤系統(tǒng)的主要地質(zhì)作用研究3
1.2.3含煤系統(tǒng)的確定5
1.2.4含煤系統(tǒng)的描述6
第2章含煤系統(tǒng)理論基礎(chǔ)7
2.1我國(guó)主要聚煤期與含煤地層特征7
2.1.1石炭—二疊紀(jì)聚煤特征9
2.1.2晚三疊世聚煤特征17
2.1.3早中侏羅世聚煤特征21
2.1.4早白堊世聚煤特征24
2.1.5古近紀(jì)、新近紀(jì)聚煤特征27
2.2主要聚煤盆地分布與劃分32
2.2.1我國(guó)主要聚煤盆地的分布32
2.2.2聚煤盆地類型的多樣性35
2.3聚煤古構(gòu)造38
2.4構(gòu)造、古地理演化與賦煤特征41
2.5我國(guó)聚煤規(guī)律概述42
第3章含煤系統(tǒng)的時(shí)空構(gòu)成44
3.1含煤系統(tǒng)時(shí)空格架44
3.2含煤系統(tǒng)各子系統(tǒng)的構(gòu)建（界定）原則44
3.3含煤系統(tǒng)各子系統(tǒng)的基本屬性特點(diǎn)47
3.3.1煤系的地層格架子系統(tǒng)48
3.3.2煤層（群）形態(tài)子系統(tǒng)48
3.3.3煤變質(zhì)及煤類形成子系統(tǒng)49
3.3.4賦煤區(qū)塊子系統(tǒng)50
3.3.5煤層氣（非常規(guī)）成藏子系統(tǒng)50
3.3.6煤系游離氣成藏子系統(tǒng)50
第4章聚煤盆地系統(tǒng)與含煤地層層序地層分析51
4.1大型陸表海聚煤盆地層序地層51
4.1.1高分辨率層序地層劃分51
4.1.2陸表海層序地層樣式66
4.2淺水三角洲含煤盆地層序地層67
4.2.1沉積學(xué)研究68
4.2.2沉積對(duì)比分析81
4.3大型陸相聚煤盆地層序地層74
4.3.1關(guān)鍵的層序地層界面特征74
4.3.2層序地層劃分方案76
4.4斷陷聚煤盆地層序地層85
4.4.1黃縣盆地層序地層劃分與對(duì)比85
4.4.2黃縣盆地典型鉆井層序地層劃分與成煤特征92
4.4.3黃縣盆地層序剖面與成煤特征94
4.4.4柴達(dá)木盆地層序地層劃分與對(duì)比98
第5章煤聚積多元理論體系103
5.1泥炭與泥炭沼澤103
5.1.1泥炭沼澤及其形成條件103
5.1.2泥炭沼澤形成的方式106
5.1.3泥炭沼澤的類型108
5.2成煤的原地堆積與異地堆積111
5.2.1原地堆積成煤機(jī)制及其條件111
5.2.2異地堆積成煤機(jī)制及其條件111
5.3海平面變化與海侵事件成煤112
5.3.1沉積旋回與旋回層序112
5.3.2海侵事件及背景分析117
5.3.3海侵事件成煤機(jī)制133
5.3.4海侵期事件古地理研究144
5.4事件沉積與事件成煤作用153
5.4.1海侵事件成煤理論與模式153
5.4.2幕式成煤155
5.4.3火山事件158
5.4.4風(fēng)暴事件沉積160
5.5同沉積構(gòu)造與控煤作用164
5.5.1聚煤盆地基底先存構(gòu)造165
5.5.2成盆期同沉積構(gòu)造168
5.6盆地屬性與聚煤作用174
5.6.1盆地屬性174
5.6.2事件與聚煤作用的關(guān)系185
5.6.3層序地層學(xué)與聚煤作用187
5.6.4陸相拗陷盆地層序地層式樣與成煤模式193
5.6.5陸相斷陷盆地層序地層結(jié)構(gòu)與聚煤模式198
5.6.6柴達(dá)木盆地聚煤模式199
5.7多元聚煤理論體系的建立202
5.7.1多元聚煤理論體系建立的基本原則和立論基礎(chǔ)202
5.7.2多元聚煤理論體系的基本內(nèi)核及構(gòu)建203
第6章含煤系統(tǒng)與精細(xì)聚煤古地理——以華北晚古生代為例205
6.1含煤地層劃分與對(duì)比205
6.1.1華北石炭紀(jì)含煤地層205
6.1.2華北二疊紀(jì)含煤地層208
6.1.3華北晚古生代含煤地層對(duì)比211
6.1.4重要地層界線的討論214
6.2晚石炭世古地理215
6.3早二疊世古地理222
6.4中二疊世古地理225
6.4.1空谷期—羅德期巖相古地理227
6.4.2沃德期—卡匹敦期巖相古地理227
6.5晚二疊世古地理229
第7章含煤系統(tǒng)研究與資源預(yù)測(cè)231
7.1華北含煤系統(tǒng)域劃分231
7.2魯西含煤系統(tǒng)231
7.2.1魯西含煤系統(tǒng)構(gòu)造格架231
7.2.2魯西含煤系統(tǒng)邊界確定及劃分233
7.2.3魯西地區(qū)典型含煤系統(tǒng)劃分235
7.2.4魯西典型區(qū)塊含煤系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成237
7.3鄂爾多斯含煤系統(tǒng)275
7.3.1鄂爾多斯含煤系統(tǒng)構(gòu)造格架275
7.3.2鄂爾多斯盆地典型含煤系統(tǒng)邊界確定與劃分277
7.3.3鄂爾多斯盆地典型區(qū)塊含煤系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成278
第8章協(xié)同勘查體系與模式299
8.1含煤系統(tǒng)與多能源礦產(chǎn)299
8.1.1綜合勘查與協(xié)同勘查的異同分析300
8.1.2協(xié)同勘查的理論體系構(gòu)成要素301
8.2協(xié)同勘查體系的構(gòu)成301
8.2.1關(guān)鍵技術(shù)體系及協(xié)同關(guān)系301
8.2.2協(xié)同勘查模式的構(gòu)建302
8.2.3協(xié)同勘查的目標(biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)303
8.3協(xié)同勘查關(guān)鍵技術(shù)303
8.3.1概述303
8.3.2新體系構(gòu)建模式確立原則304
8.3.3多種能源礦產(chǎn)同盆共存富集協(xié)同勘探基本思路308
第9章展望308
9.1含煤系統(tǒng)與相關(guān)概念的鏈接308
9.2含煤系統(tǒng)的作用309
9.3含煤系統(tǒng)理論的核心及發(fā)展方向310
主要參考文獻(xiàn)311
CONTENTS
Foreword
Introduction
Chapter 1Formation of Coal System Theoretical System1
1.1Formation of coal system1
1.2Main contents of coal system2
1.2.1Geological elements of coal system2
1.2.2Main geological processes of coal system3
1.2.3Determination of coal system5
1.2.4Description of coal system6
Chapter 2Theoretical Basis of Coal System7
2.1Main coal�瞐ccumulating periods and coal bearing strata of China7
2.1.1Coal�瞐ccumulating features of Carboniferous�睵ermian9
2.1.2Coal�瞐ccumulating features of Late Triassic17
2.1.3Coal�瞐ccumulating features of Early�睲iddle Jurassic21
2.1.4Coal�瞐ccumulating features of Early Cretaceous24
2.1.5Coal�瞐ccumulating features of Paleogene�睳eogene27
2.2Distribution and division of main coal�瞐ccumulating basins in China32
2.2.1Distribution characteristics of the main coal�瞐ccumulating basin in China32
2.2.2Diversity of coal�瞐ccumulating basin types35
2.3Coal�瞐ccumulating paleotectonic38
2.4Tectonics, paleogeographic evolution and coal occurrence characteristics41
2.5China coal accumulating law overview42
Chapter 3Formation of Time and Space of Coal System44
3.1Time and space framework of coal system44
3.2Building (define) principle of each subsystem of coal system44
3.3Basic attributes of each subsystem of coal system47
3.3.1Coal measures stratigraphic frame subsystem 48
3.3.2Coal seam (group) form subsystem 48
3.3.3Coal metamorphism and coal class forming subsystem 49
3.3.4Coal occurrence block subsystem 50
3.3.5Coalbed methane (unconventional) accumulation subsystem 50
3.3.6Coal free gas accumulation subsystem 50
Chapter 4Coal�瞐ccumulating Basin System and Coal bearing Strata Sequence Stratigraphy Analysis 51
4.1Sequence stratigraphy characteristics of large epicontinental coal accumulating basin51
4.1.1High�瞨esolution sequence stratigraphy division51
4.1.2Epicontinental sea basin sequence stratigraphy pattern66
4.2Shallow water delta coal�瞓earing basin sequence stratigraphy67
4.2.1Study of sedimentology68
4.2.2Comparative analysis of sediments71
4.3Sequence stratigraphy of large continental coal�瞐ccumulating basin74
4.3.1Features comparison of sequence stratigraphy boundary74
4.3.2Sequence stratigraphy classification scheme76
4.4Sequence stratigraphy characteristics of fault coal accumulating basin85
4.4.1Division and correlation of sequence stratigraphy of Huangxian basin85
4.4.2Typical drillings sequence stratigraphy division and coal�瞗orming characteristics of Huangxian basin92
4.4.3Typical sections sequence stratigraphy division and coal�瞗orming characteristics of Huangxian basin94
4.4.4Sequence stratigraphy division and correlation of Qaidam basin98
Chapter 5Coal Accumulation Multivariate Theory System 103
5.1Peat and peat swamp103
5.1.1Peat swamp and formation condition103
5.1.2Formation types of peat swamp106
5.1.3Peat swamp types108
5.2In�瞫itu accumulation and allopatry accumulation of coal�瞗orming pattern111
5.2.1In�瞫itu accumulation coal formation mechanism and conditions111
5.2.2Allopatry accumulation coal formation mechanism and conditions111
5.3Sea level change and marine transgression event coal112
5.3.1Sedimentary cycle and cyclic sequence112
5.3.2Analysis of transgression event and background analysis117
5.3.3Transgression event coal formation mechanism133
5.3.4Transgression event paleogeography144
5.4Event deposits and event coal formation53
5.4.1Theory and model of transgression event coal formation153
5.4.2The episodic coal formation153
5.4.3Volcanic event158
5.4.4Storm event deposits160
5.5Contemporaneous tectonic and coal�瞔ontrolling164
5.5.1Pretectonic of coal�瞐ccumulating basin basement165
5.5.2Basining period contemporaneous tectonic168
5.6Basin attribute and multiple coal accumulation model174
5.6.1Basin attribute174
5.6.2Relationship between events and coal accumulation185
5.6.3Sequence stratigraphy and coal accumulation187
5.6.4Sequence stratigraphy pattern and coal accumulating model of continental depression basin193
5.6.5Sequence stratigraphic pattern and coal accumulating model of continental fault basin198
5.6.6Coal accumulating model of Qaidam basin199
5.7Construction of multi�瞔oal forming theory system202
5.7.1Main principle and theoretical basis 202
5.7.2Basin content and construction203
Chapter 6Coal System and Accurate Coal Accumulating Paleogeography—Taking North China of Late Paleozoic for Example205
6.1Coal�瞓earing strata division and correlation205
6.1.1Carboniferous coal�瞓earing strata of North China205
6.1.2Permian coal�瞓earing strata of North China208
6.1.3Late Paleozoic coal�瞓earing strata correlation of North China211
6.1.4Discussion of important stratigraphic boundaries214
6.2Late Carboniferous paleogeography215
6.3Early Permian paleogeography222
6.4Middle Permian paleogeography225
6.4.1Kungurian�睷hode Age lithofacies paleogeography227
6.4.2Ward�睠apitanian Age lithofacies paleogeography227
6.5Late Permian paleogeography229
Chapter 7Coal System Research and Resource Prediction231
7.1Division of North China coal system231
7.2Western Shandong coal system231
7.2.1Tectonic framework of western Shandong coal system231
7.2.2Boundary determination and division of western Shandong coal system233
7.2.3Typical coal system division of western Shandong235
7.2.4Typical block coal system composition of western Shandong237
7.3Ordos Basin coal system275
7.3.1Tectonic framework of Ordos Basin coal system275
7.3.2Boundary determination and division of Ordos Basin typical coal system277
7.3.3Typical region coal system composition of Ordos BasinChapter 8Collaborative Exploration System and Models278
8.1Coal system and multiple energy minerals299
8.1.1Similarities and differences analysis between comprehensive exploration and collaborative exploration299
8.1.2Elements of collaborative exploration theory system300
8.2Composition of collaborative exploration system301
8.2.1Key technology system and the collaborative relation
8.2.2Collaborative exploration model construction301
8.2.3Goal of collaborative exploration302
8.3Key technology of collaborative exploration303
8.3.1Summary303
8.3.2Establishment principle of new system construction mode304
8.3.3Collaborative exploration basic idea of multiple energy minerals coexistence and enrichment in same basin304
Chapter 9Prospect 308
9.1Connection of coal system and related concepts308
9.2Role of coal system309
9.3Core of coal system theory and the development direction310
Main References311