第一節(jié) 2015年考研寫作真題分析
　　2015年考研寫作的題目，在形式上和內(nèi)容上，都反映了2015年考研英語大綱的相關(guān)理念，即中規(guī)中矩，穩(wěn)中有變。
　　在應用文寫作方面，體裁不變，出題內(nèi)容和形式上有所調(diào)整。其考查體裁仍然為書信，這是自2005年出現(xiàn)應用文寫作以來，除2010年以外第10次考查書信格式。題干是以兩句話提示的方式給出，即"You are going to host a club reading session. Write an email of about 100 words recommending a book to the club members."這句話直接給出的信息是：
　　1.寫作目的：推薦
　　2.人物關(guān)系：俱樂部成員
　　在這些直接給出的信息外，其題干中還隱藏了一些相關(guān)內(nèi)容：
　　1.人物關(guān)系：同一俱樂部中可稱呼members或friends
　　2.隱含內(nèi)容：推薦的原因
　　通過這種出題方式的變化，考研英語應用文寫作在原有的方式基礎(chǔ)上，內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)變得更加靈活，這其實是對考生的復習深度和英語應試能力的一種深化考查。
　　范文
　　Dear Members,
　　I am writing this letter to recommend you a fantastic book, Pride and Prejudice, which I have already read several times as I am planning to organize a club reading session.
　　The primary factors for my recommendation are as follows. For one thing, this book is very moving. It tells a wonderful love story between an arrogant man and a prejudiced lady. For another, it also features brilliant language of English, thanks to the talented author, Jane Austen.
　　I sincerely hope that you will love the book and look forward to discussing more with you later.
　　Sincerely yours,
　　Li Ming
　　在短文寫作方面，話題是手機時代的聚會，屬于社會熱點類。要求考生描述圖畫，寫出內(nèi)涵，并發(fā)表自己的見解。圖畫如下：
　　手機時代的聚會
　　題目要求：
　　1. describe the picture briefly：簡要描述圖畫
　　2. interpret its intended meaning：解釋圖畫的含義
　　3. give your comments：給出評論
　　因此作文可以采用經(jīng)典的三段式：首先描述圖畫，作出解釋并引出話題；第二段對現(xiàn)象的原因或影響進行闡述；末段進行總結(jié)，給出評論。
　　范文：
　　Here is a picture, interesting but with deep implication. As is vividly depicted in the photo, four persons are having dinner. If we give it a closer watch, it is not difficult to find that they all focus on their own phone and do not have communication. Obviously, what the drawing subtly conveys should be given more concern.
　　What might account for the problem conveyed in the picture? Theoretically, several reasons may trigger it, but for my part, the following two are of utmost importance. On the top of the list is that people are dependent too much on their mobile phone and overlook the face-to-face communication. There is another point that no one can ignore. It is widely admitted that the young men have got used to this kind of "invisible communication", which may make them feel safe. This also causes their unwillingness of direct communication.
　　According to the analysis above, it is advisable for us to take steps to reverse this evil trend. Of all the steps, to appeal to the media's publicity may be the most effective one, which can make the public treat their mobile phones in a reasonable way. Only in this way can we resolve this problem and embrace a bright future.
　　譯文：
　　這幅圖片很有趣，然而又寓意深刻。圖片生動地描繪了四個人在一起吃飯。如果我們更仔細地觀察，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)他們都在盯著自己的手機，而沒有相互交流。很明顯，這幅圖表達出的微妙含義值得我們給予更多的關(guān)注。
　　是什么導致了圖片所表明的問題？理論上，很多原因都可以引發(fā)這一問題，但是在我看來，以下兩點是最重要的：首先，人們太過于依賴手機，忽視了面對面的交流；還有一點同樣不容忽視，人們廣泛認為，年輕人已經(jīng)習慣于這種"看不見的交流"，這讓他們有安全感，這也導致了他們不愿意直接交流。
　　根據(jù)上述分析，我們應該采取措施扭轉(zhuǎn)這種有害的趨勢。在所有措施中，訴諸媒體宣傳可能會是最有效的，這將使公眾以理性的方式對待手機。只有用這種方式，我們才能解決這一問題，擁有一個美好的未來。
　　點評：
　　本文嚴格按照題目說明，首段簡要描述圖畫，第二段對造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因進行分析，末段給出自己的看法及措施。全文緊扣主題，準確達意，詞匯豐富，句式多變，是一篇不錯的范文。