Advanced quantum mechanics
定 價(jià):59 元
叢書名:物理學(xué)經(jīng)典教材
- 作者:Franz Schwabl
- 出版時(shí)間:2012/8/1
- ISBN:9787510047077
- 出 版 社:世界圖書出版公司
- 中圖法分類:O431.1
- 頁(yè)碼:xvii, 405頁(yè)
- 紙張:
- 版次:
- 開本:23cm
《高等量子力學(xué)(第4版)》討論了非相對(duì)論多粒子系統(tǒng)、相對(duì)論波方程和相對(duì)論量子場(chǎng)論。它的最大特點(diǎn)是數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)背景討論曲面、大量的應(yīng)用案例和練習(xí),幫助讀者全面了解這個(gè)科目!陡叩攘孔恿W(xué)(第4版)》的內(nèi)容為更深層次學(xué)習(xí)固態(tài)物理學(xué)、核物理和基本粒子物理學(xué)奠定了基礎(chǔ)!陡叩攘孔恿W(xué)(第4版)》擴(kuò)展和彌補(bǔ)了作者的《量子力學(xué)入門》,那本《量子力學(xué)入門》包括了非相對(duì)論量子力學(xué),簡(jiǎn)短介紹了非相對(duì)論放射場(chǎng)量子化。在這第四版中增加了不少新的材料并在內(nèi)容上做了不少更新,在圖表的陳列上也達(dá)到了格式統(tǒng)一,使得在理解上更加容易。目次:(第一部分)非相對(duì)論多粒子系統(tǒng):二次量子化;1/2旋轉(zhuǎn)費(fèi)米子;波色子;相關(guān)函數(shù),散射和響應(yīng);(第二部分)相對(duì)論波方程:相對(duì)論波方程及其衍生;lorentz變換和dirac方程協(xié)方差;軌道角動(dòng)量和旋轉(zhuǎn);colomb勢(shì)能;foldy-wouthuysen變換和相對(duì)論修正;dirac方程解的物理解釋;dirac方程的對(duì)稱和更多性質(zhì);(第三部分)相對(duì)場(chǎng):相對(duì)場(chǎng)的量子化;自由場(chǎng);放射場(chǎng)的量子化;相互場(chǎng),量子電動(dòng)力學(xué)。
讀者對(duì)象:物理專業(yè)的高年級(jí)研究生和更高層的科研人員。
目錄回到頂部↑《高等量子力學(xué)(第4版)(英文影印版)》
part i. nonrelativistic many-particle systems
1. second quantization
1.1 identical particles, many-particle states, and permutationsymmetry
1.2 completely symmetric and antisymmetric states
1.3 bosons
1.4 fermions
1.5 field operators
1.6 momentum representation problems
2. spin-1/2 fermions
2.1 noninteracting fermions
2.2 ground state energy and elementary theory of the electrongas
2.3 hartree-fock equations for atoms problems
3. bosons
3.1 free bosons
目錄回到頂部↑
《高等量子力學(xué)(第4版)(英文影印版)》
part i. nonrelativistic many-particle systems
1. second quantization
1.1 identical particles, many-particle states, and permutationsymmetry
1.2 completely symmetric and antisymmetric states
1.3 bosons
1.4 fermions
1.5 field operators
1.6 momentum representation problems
2. spin-1/2 fermions
2.1 noninteracting fermions
2.2 ground state energy and elementary theory of the electrongas
2.3 hartree-fock equations for atoms problems
3. bosons
3.1 free bosons
3.2 weakly interacting, dilute bose gas
problems
4. correlation functions, scattering, and response
4.1 scattering and response
4.2 density matrix, correlation functions
.4.3 dynamicalsusceptibility
4.4 dispersion relations
4.5 spectral representation
4.6 fluctuation-dissipation theorem
4.7 examples of applications
4.8 symmetry properties
4.9 sum rules
problems
bibliography for part i
part ii. relativistic wave equations
5. relativistic wave equations and their derivation
5.1 introduction
5.2 the klein-gordon equation
5.3 dirac equation
problems
6. lorentz transformations and covariance of the diracequation
6.1 lorentz transformations
6.2 lorentz covariance of the dirac equation
6.3 solutions of the dirac equation for free particles
problems
7. orbital angular momentum and spin
7.1 passive and active transformations
7.2 rotations and angular momentum
problems
8. the coulomb potential
8.1 klein-gordon equation with electromagnetic field
8.2 dirac equation for the coulomb potential
problems
9. the foldy-wouthuysen transformation and relativisticcorrections
9.1 the foldy-wouthuysen transformation
9.2 relativistic corrections and the lamb shift
problems
10. physical interpretation of the solutions to the diracequation
10.1 wave packets and "zitterbewegung"
10.2 the hole theory
problems
11. symmetries and further properties of the dirac equation
11.1 active and passive transformations, transformations ofvectors
11.2 invariance and conservation laws
11.3 charge conjugation
11.4 time reversal (motion reversal)
11.5 helicity
11.6 zero-mass fermions (neutrinos)
problems
bibliography for part ii
part iii. relativistic fields
12. quantization of relativistic fields
12.1 coupled oscillators, the linear chain, latticevibrations
12.2 classical field theory
12.3 canonical quantization
12.4 symmetries and conservation laws, noether's theorem
problems
13. free fields
13.1 the real klein-gordon field
13.2 the complex klein-gordon field
13.3 quantization of the dirac field
13.4 the spin statistics theorem
problems
14. quantization of the radiation field
14.1 classical electrodynamics
14.2 the coulomb gauge
14.3 the lagrangian density for the electromagnetic field
14.4 the free electromagnatic field and its quantization
14.5 calculation of the photon propagator
problems
15. interacting fields, quantum electrodynamics
15.1 lagrangians, interacting fields
15.2 the interaction representation, perturbation theory
15.3 the s matrix
15.4 wick's theorem
15.5 simple scattering processes, feynman diagrams
15.6 radiative corrections
problems
bibliography for part iii
appendix
a alternative derivation of the dirac. equation
b dirac matrices
c projection operators for the spin
d the path-integral representation of quantum mechanics
e covariant quantization of the electromagnetic field, thegupta-bleuler method
f coupling of charged scalar mesons to the electromagneticfield
index