一、心理學(xué)理論與研究Theories mid Studies of Psychology
（一）有關(guān)心理的一般詞語(yǔ)General Words About Mentality
1.心理Mind，Mentality
2.精神Psyche，Mind，Spirit
3.心靈SOul，Psyche
（二）心理學(xué)研究的對(duì)象與任務(wù)The Objects and Tasks of Psychological Studies
1.人類與生物Mankind and Living Things
2.人種與種族Human species and Race
3.人與角色Persons and Roles
（1）人Human Being
①人Person
②人口Population
③人道Humanity
④人文Humanity
⑤人本Human Oriented

一、心理學(xué)理論與研究Theories mid Studies of Psychology
（一）有關(guān)心理的一般詞語(yǔ)General Words About Mentality
1.心理Mind，Mentality
2.精神Psyche，Mind，Spirit
3.心靈SOul，Psyche
（二）心理學(xué)研究的對(duì)象與任務(wù)The Objects and Tasks of Psychological Studies
1.人類與生物Mankind and Living Things
2.人種與種族Human species and Race
3.人與角色Persons and Roles
（1）人Human Being
①人Person
②人口Population
③人道Humanity
④人文Humanity
⑤人本Human Oriented
⑥人機(jī)Human—Machine
⑦人力Human Resource，Manpower
⑧個(gè)人Individual
⑨個(gè)體Individual
⑩個(gè)別Individual
（2）角色Role
4.動(dòng)物與生靈Animal and the People
5.心理發(fā)展和人的意識(shí)Mental Development and Man’s ConscioUSness
（1）心理發(fā)展Mental Development
（2）人的意識(shí)Man’s Consciousness
6.心理活動(dòng)的規(guī)律Principles of Mental Activities
（三）心理學(xué)研究的定律與原則The Laws and Principles of Psychological Studies
1.定律與節(jié)律Laws and Rhythm
2.原則與原理Principle and Theorem
（1）原則Principle
（2）原理Theorem（定理）
3.規(guī)則與守則 Canon and Rule
（四）心理學(xué)研究的方法論The Methods of Psychological Studies
（五）心理學(xué)理論與學(xué)說The Theories of Psychology
1.理論Theory
2.學(xué)說Doctrine
（六）心理學(xué)流派與主義Psycholoyical Schools and Doctrine
（—k）心理學(xué)學(xué)科與課程Psychological Subjects and Curriculum

二、心理過程（認(rèn)識(shí)過程）Psychological Process（Cognitive Process）
（一）刺激與反應(yīng)Stimulus and Response
1.分析器（感受器） Analyzers（Accepters）
2.感受與感受性 Receptivity（Sensitivity）Feeling and Sensibility
3.刺激與反應(yīng) Stimulus and Response（Reaction）
4.反映（反饋）與效應(yīng)Reflection（Feedback）and Effect
5.觀察與觀察力 Observation and the Powet of Observation
6.目標(biāo)與對(duì)象Target and Object
7.物質(zhì)與存在 Substance and Existence
8.現(xiàn)象與征兆Phenomenon and Sign
9.宇宙與世界 Universe and World
10.自然與現(xiàn)實(shí) Nature and Reality
11.環(huán)境與生態(tài) Environment and Ecology（Bionomics）
12.主觀與客觀 Subjective and Objective
13.宏觀與微觀 Macro and Micro
14.時(shí)間與空間Time and Space
15.位置與地位Position
16.內(nèi)在與外在 Internal and External
17.適應(yīng)與順應(yīng) Adaptation and Adjustment
18.調(diào)節(jié)與協(xié)調(diào) Accomodation and Coordination
19.相對(duì)與絕對(duì) Relative and Absolute
20.選擇與淘汰 Selection and Elimination
（二）感覺 Sensation
1.視覺 Visual Sensation，Sense of Vision
2.聽覺 Auditory Sensation
3.味覺 Gustatory Sensation
4.嗅覺 Alfactory Sensation
5.觸覺Tactile Sensation
6.痛覺Pain Sensation
7.膚覺 Skin Sensation
8.溫覺 Warm Sensation
9.動(dòng)覺 Kinaesthesis
10.錯(cuò)覺 Illusion，Misapprehension
11.肌體覺 Organic Sensation
12.其他覺 Other Sensations
（三）知覺Perception
（四）識(shí)記與記憶 Memorization and Memory
1.認(rèn)知與識(shí)記 Cognition and Memorization
2.記憶的類型與特征Types and Characters of Memory
3.回憶 Recall
4.遺忘 Forgetting
（五）注意 Attention
（六）思維Thinking
1.思維的一般詞語(yǔ)General Words About Thinking
2.思維的過程The Process of Thinking
（1）理解與領(lǐng)會(huì) Comprehension and Apprehension
（2）分析與比較 Analysis and Comparison
①分析Analysis
②比較Comparison
（3）差異與誤差Difference and Error
（4）區(qū)分與辨別Distinguish and Discrimination
（5）綜合與歸納 Synthesis and Induction
（6）判斷與推理 Judgement and Deduction
（7）抽象與概括 Abstraction and Generalization
（8）決策與決定 Strategy and Decision
（9）概念的形成 Formation of Concept
（10）觀念與思想Idea and Thought
（11）觀點(diǎn)與想法Viewpoint and Notion
（12）意見與見解Opinion and View
（13）邏輯與修辭Logic and Rhetoric
（14）假說與規(guī)則Hypothesis and Rules
（七）想象 Imagination
1.想象的一般詞語(yǔ)General Words About Imagination
2.想象的類別Types of Imagination
（1）聯(lián)想 Association
（2）幻想 Fantasy
（3）理想 Ideal
（4）夢(mèng)想Dream
（5）印象 Impression
（6）表象 Image
（7）意象 Imagery
（8）后象 After—Image
（9）妄想Delusion
（10）幻覺Hallucination
3.情景與情境Situation and Context
（八）言語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)言Speech and Language
1.言語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)言的一般詞語(yǔ)General Words About Speech and Language
（1）語(yǔ)言Language
（2）言語(yǔ)Speech
2.言語(yǔ)的類別Types of Speech
（1）語(yǔ)言Language
（2）言語(yǔ)Speech
（3）話語(yǔ)Discourse
（4）方言Dialect
（5）短語(yǔ)Phrase
（6）術(shù)語(yǔ)Terminology
（7）口語(yǔ)Oral Language
3.言語(yǔ)的形成與要素 Formation and Key Elements of Speech
（1）言語(yǔ)的發(fā)音器官Articulating Organs of Speech
（2）言語(yǔ)的要素Key Elements of Speech
①語(yǔ)音Speech Sound
A.音素與音位Phoneme
B.音節(jié)與音變Syllable and Sound Change
C.音段與音韻Segment and Rhyme
D.音標(biāo)與重音Phonetic—Symbols and Stress
E.語(yǔ)調(diào)Intonation
②詞匯Vocabulary
八.詞素（語(yǔ)素）Morpheme
B.詞源 Etymology
C.詞根Root
D.詞綴（附加成分）Affix（附加成分）
E.構(gòu)詞與形態(tài)Word—Building and Morpho
③語(yǔ)法Grammar
4.語(yǔ)言體系與語(yǔ)言要素Family and Key Elements of Languages
（1）語(yǔ)言體系Family of Languages
①語(yǔ)系Family of language
②語(yǔ)族Group
③語(yǔ)群Group
④語(yǔ)支Branch
（2）語(yǔ)言要素Key Elements of Languages
①語(yǔ)素Morpheme
②語(yǔ)義Semanteme
③語(yǔ)境Context of Words
④語(yǔ)體Linguistic Style
⑤語(yǔ)用Pragma
⑥語(yǔ)篇Textual
⑦語(yǔ)段、語(yǔ)域Text，Register
⑧語(yǔ)符Symbol
5.翻譯Translation

三、心理特性Psychological Character
（一）需要與情感Need and Affection
1.需要Need
（1）需要與需求Need and Requirement
（2）動(dòng)機(jī)與念頭Motivation
（3）興趣與愛好Interests and Hobby
（4）欲望與愿望Desire and Wishes
（5）預(yù)期與期望Anticipation and Expectation
（6）意向與意愿Intention and Tendency
（7）追求與發(fā)現(xiàn)Pursuit and Discovery
（8）癖、狂與癮 Special Hobby，Mania and Addiction
①癖Special Hobby
②狂Mania
③癮Addiction
2.情感與情緒 Affection and Emotion
（1）情感與情緒一般詞語(yǔ) General Words About Affection and Emotion
①情感 Affection
②情緒 Emotion
③情結(jié) Complex
④感情 Feeling，Sentiment
（2）情感和情緒的類別Types of Affection and Emotion
①心境Mood
②激情Intense Emotion
③表情Expression
A_喜、怒、哀、樂Pleasure，Anger，Sorrow and Joy
B.悲、歡、郁、愁 Grief，Delight，Dump and Distress
C.羞、悔、怨、恨 Shame，Remorse，Complaint and Hatred
D.驚、懼、焦慮Terror，F(xiàn)ear and Anxiety
（3）內(nèi)心感受Thoughts and Feelings of Inner Center
（4）情感的交流與培養(yǎng)Communication and Cultivation of Affection
①社會(huì)與群體 Society and Group
②機(jī)構(gòu)與社團(tuán)（區(qū)） Institution and Community
③團(tuán)體與組織 Group and Organization
④集體與小組 Aggregation and Group
⑤同伴與自我 Reciprocity and Ego／Self
⑥領(lǐng)導(dǎo)與雇傭Leadership and Employment
⑦人際與關(guān)系 Interpersonal Relation
⑧交流（際）與溝通 Communication
⑨社交與友誼 Sociability and Friendship
⑩團(tuán)結(jié)（統(tǒng)一）與合作Unity and Cooperation
11 互與競(jìng)爭(zhēng) Interaction（Mutual）and Competition
12 道德與文明 Morals（Morality）and Civilization
（二）意志行動(dòng)與熟練 Will，Action and Proficiency
1.意志與行動(dòng)Will and Action
（1）意志的一般詞語(yǔ)General Words About Will
（2）意志行動(dòng)的類別與內(nèi)容Types and Contents of Will and Acticn
①行為與動(dòng)作Behavior and Act
②行動(dòng)與活動(dòng)Action and Activity
③運(yùn)動(dòng) Movement—Motion
2.熟練與技能Proficiency and Skill
（1）熟練的一般詞語(yǔ) General Words About Proficiency
（2）熟練的過程與類別Process andTypes of Proficiency
①熟練的形成曲線Forming Curve of Proficiency
②技能與技藝Skill and Technique
③技術(shù)與技巧Technology
④習(xí)慣與本領(lǐng)Habits and Capability
⑤文化與科學(xué)Culture and Science
⑥知識(shí)與學(xué)問Knowledge and Scholarship
⑦創(chuàng)造與發(fā)明Creation and Invention
⑧發(fā)現(xiàn)與探索Discovery and Exploration
⑨經(jīng)驗(yàn)與經(jīng)歷Experience and Experiences
⑩專業(yè)與職業(yè)Profession and Occupation
（3）熟練的培養(yǎng)與發(fā)展Cultivation and Development of Proficiency
①教育與培養(yǎng)Education and Cultivation
②教學(xué)與傳授Instruction and Impartation
③訓(xùn)練與培訓(xùn)Training and Drilling
④學(xué)習(xí)與閱讀Learning and Reading
⑤自學(xué)與進(jìn)修Self—study and Engage in Advanced Studies
⑥練習(xí)與復(fù)習(xí)Practice and Reviewing
⑦模仿與克隆Imitation and Cloning
⑧實(shí)踐與實(shí)習(xí)Practice
⑨勞動(dòng)與生產(chǎn)Labour and Production
⑩工作與勞作Work and Manual Work
11 設(shè)計(jì)與規(guī)劃Design and Project
12 操作與測(cè)量Operation and Measurement
13 檢驗(yàn)與測(cè)驗(yàn)Test and Examination
14 調(diào)查與研究Survey and Study（Research）
15 討論與爭(zhēng)辯Discussion and Argument
16 信息與媒介Information and Media（Medium）
17 統(tǒng)計(jì)與計(jì)算Statistics and Calculation
18 咨詢與顧問Consultation and Consultant
19 示范與指導(dǎo)Demonstration and Guidance
20 經(jīng)營(yíng)與管理Operation and Management
（三）個(gè)性的心理特征Mental Characteristics of Personality
1.稟賦與能力 Endowment and Ability（or Capability）
（1）稟賦Endowment
①天資與素質(zhì)Talent and Inclination
②智能與智慧 Intelligence Capacity and Mental Endowment
③智力與智商 Intellect and Intelligence Quotient（IQ）
④遺傳與基因Heredity and Gene
⑤本能與票性 Instinct and Endowment
（2）能力 Capability
①能力的一般詞語(yǔ)General Words About Capability
②能力的類別Types of Capability
A.才能與才干Talent and Capabmty（Ab|lity）
B.能量與潛能Energy and Potentiality
C.力與力量 Force and Strength
（3）功能與機(jī)能 Function
2.氣質(zhì)Temperament
3.性格與個(gè)性 Character and Personality
（1）性格與個(gè)性的一般詞語(yǔ)Words About Character and Personalitv
①性格 Character
②個(gè)性 Individual Characteristics
③人格Personality
④品性 Conduct
⑤特征（質(zhì)） Character（Feature）
（2）人的性格類型Types of Personal Character
4.屬性 Attribute
……
四、高級(jí)神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)和條件反射Advanced Nervous System and Conditioned Reflex
五、生理與心理疾病Physiological Disease and Mental Illness
六、生理與心理實(shí)驗(yàn)Physiological and Psychological ExperiITlents
七、人的生理結(jié)構(gòu)Physiological Structure of Person
八、人的生理需求Physiological Demand of Person
九、婚姻與家庭 Marriage and Family