第1章 系統(tǒng)架構(gòu)概述...................................................................................................................................1
1.1 對(duì)各種架構(gòu)的解釋 ....................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)總覽 ................................................................................................................................ 4
1.3 系統(tǒng)架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)的范圍................................................................................................................... 5
1.4 系統(tǒng)架構(gòu)師的職責(zé) ....................................................................................................................... 6
1.5 衡量系統(tǒng)架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)質(zhì)量的標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ................................................................................................ 7
1.6 架構(gòu)相關(guān)術(shù)語釋義 ....................................................................................................................... 7
1.7 架構(gòu)圖的種類 ................................................................................................................................ 9
1.8 系統(tǒng)架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)的原則................................................................................................................. 12
第2章 架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)準(zhǔn)備.................................................................................................................................13
2.1 理解業(yè)務(wù)........................................................................................................................................ 13
2.1.1 領(lǐng)域模型 .............................................................................................................................. 14
2.1.2 業(yè)務(wù)對(duì)象 .............................................................................................................................. 17
2.1.3 業(yè)務(wù)用例 .............................................................................................................................. 17
2.1.4 業(yè)務(wù)流程 .............................................................................................................................. 18
2.2 確認(rèn)系統(tǒng)需求 .............................................................................................................................. 20
2.2.1 系統(tǒng)上下文 .......................................................................................................................... 20
2.2.2 功能性需求 .......................................................................................................................... 21
2.2.3 非功能性需求 ...................................................................................................................... 24
第3章 架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)..........................................................................................................................................31
3.1 邏輯架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) .............................................................................................................................. 35
3.1.1 邏輯架構(gòu)圖 .......................................................................................................................... 35
3.1.2 系統(tǒng)流程 .............................................................................................................................. 38 物理架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) .............................................................................................................................. 39
3.2.1 可復(fù)用資產(chǎn)梳理 .................................................................................................................. 39
3.2.2 物理架構(gòu)圖 .......................................................................................................................... 40
3.2.3 部署架構(gòu) .............................................................................................................................. 41
3.2.4 非功能特性設(shè)計(jì) .................................................................................................................. 47
3.2.5 技術(shù)選型定義 ...................................................................................................................... 61
3.2.6 開發(fā)組件定義 ...................................................................................................................... 63
3.2.7 部署組件定義 ...................................................................................................................... 64
3.2.8 功能模塊定義 ...................................................................................................................... 65
架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)小結(jié) .............................................................................................................................. 67
架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)對(duì)后續(xù)工程的指導(dǎo)..................................................................................................... 70
架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)、概要設(shè)計(jì)與詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì).......................................................................................... 70 架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)與開發(fā).......................................................................................................................... 71 架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)與測(cè)試.......................................................................................................................... 71 架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)與運(yùn)維.......................................................................................................................... 73
系統(tǒng)架構(gòu) 設(shè)計(jì)簡(jiǎn)明指南
第5章 系統(tǒng)架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)案例.......................................................................................................................74
5.1 小型私有化對(duì)象存儲(chǔ)系統(tǒng) ....................................................................................................... 75
5.1.1 項(xiàng)目背景 .............................................................................................................................. 75
5.1.2 業(yè)務(wù)理解 .............................................................................................................................. 75
5.1.3 需求確認(rèn) .............................................................................................................................. 76
5.1.4 架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) .............................................................................................................................. 78
5.1.5 技術(shù)選型定義 ...................................................................................................................... 89
5.1.6 開發(fā)組件定義 ...................................................................................................................... 89
5.1.7 部署組件定義 ...................................................................................................................... 90
5.1.8 功能模塊定義 ...................................................................................................................... 90
5.1.9 案例小結(jié) .............................................................................................................................. 90
5.2 產(chǎn)品型機(jī)器人服務(wù)系統(tǒng) ............................................................................................................ 91
5.2.1 項(xiàng)目背景 .............................................................................................................................. 91
5.2.2 業(yè)務(wù)理解 .............................................................................................................................. 92
5.2.3 需求確認(rèn) .............................................................................................................................. 99
5.2.4 架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) ............................................................................................................................ 104
5.2.5 技術(shù)選型定義 .................................................................................................................... 114
5.2.6 開發(fā)組件定義 .................................................................................................................... 115
5.2.7 部署組件定義 .................................................................................................................... 115
5.2.8 功能模塊定義 .................................................................................................................... 116
5.2.9 案例小結(jié) ............................................................................................................................ 121
5.3 某全國性教育網(wǎng)站系統(tǒng) 1.0 ................................................................................................... 121
5.3.1 項(xiàng)目背景 ............................................................................................................................ 121
5.3.2 業(yè)務(wù)理解 ............................................................................................................................ 122
5.3.3 需求確認(rèn) ............................................................................................................................ 128
5.3.4 架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) ............................................................................................................................ 131
5.3.5 技術(shù)選型定義 .................................................................................................................... 142
5.3.6 開發(fā)組件定義 .................................................................................................................... 143
5.3.7 部署組件定義 .................................................................................................................... 143
5.3.8 功能模塊定義 .................................................................................................................... 144
5.3.9 案例小結(jié) ............................................................................................................................ 146
5.4 某全國性教育網(wǎng)站系統(tǒng) 2.0 ................................................................................................... 147
5.4.1 項(xiàng)目背景 ............................................................................................................................ 147
5.4.2 業(yè)務(wù)理解 ............................................................................................................................ 147
5.4.3 需求確認(rèn) ............................................................................................................................ 147
5.4.4 架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) ............................................................................................................................ 148
5.4.5 技術(shù)選型定義 .................................................................................................................... 156
5.4.6 開發(fā)組件定義 .................................................................................................................... 157
5.4.7 部署組件定義 .................................................................................................................... 158
5.4.8 功能模塊定義 .................................................................................................................... 159
5.4.9 案例小結(jié) ............................................................................................................................ 159
5.5 某大型解決方案項(xiàng)目總體設(shè)計(jì) ............................................................................................ 159
5.5.1 項(xiàng)目背景 ............................................................................................................................ 159
5.5.2 業(yè)務(wù)理解 ............................................................................................................................ 160
5.5.3 需求確認(rèn) ............................................................................................................................ 165
5.5.4 架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) ............................................................................................................................ 168
5.5.5 技術(shù)選型定義 .................................................................................................................... 174
5.5.6 開發(fā)組件定義 .................................................................................................................... 175
5.5.7 部署組件定義 .................................................................................................................... 175
5.5.8 功能模塊定義 .................................................................................................................... 176
5.5.9 案例小結(jié) ............................................................................................................................ 176
5.6 某大型解決方案項(xiàng)目子系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)........................................................................................ 176
5.6.1 項(xiàng)目背景 ............................................................................................................................ 176
5.6.2 業(yè)務(wù)理解 ............................................................................................................................ 177
5.6.3 需求確認(rèn) ............................................................................................................................ 181
5.6.4 架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) ............................................................................................................................ 183
5.6.5 技術(shù)選型定義 .................................................................................................................... 188
5.6.6 開發(fā)組件定義 .................................................................................................................... 188
5.6.7 部署組件定義 .................................................................................................................... 189
5.6.8 功能模塊定義 .................................................................................................................... 189
5.6.9 案例小結(jié) ............................................................................................................................ 191
第6章 總結(jié).................................................................................................................................................192
6.1 架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)領(lǐng)域模型 ................................................................................................................... 192
6.2 架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)文檔大綱 ................................................................................................................... 194
6.3 架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)評(píng)審要素 ................................................................................................................... 195
6.4 架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)跟蹤 ............................................................................................................................ 198
6.5 架構(gòu)師知識(shí)與技能體系 .......................................................................................................... 199
6.6 架構(gòu)師的思維方式 ................................................................................................................... 202
參考文獻(xiàn).............................................................................................................................................................206