PSPAD是一款電力系統(tǒng)電磁暫態(tài)仿真軟件,廣泛應(yīng)用于電力系統(tǒng)分析。其仿真模型直觀,元件模塊庫豐富,主要進(jìn)行一般的交流電力系統(tǒng)電磁暫態(tài)研究,進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單和復(fù)雜電力系統(tǒng)的故障建模及故障仿真,分析電力系統(tǒng)故障電磁暫態(tài)過程。本書以PSCAD V46為基礎(chǔ),詳細(xì)講解了PSCAD軟件的主要設(shè)置和基本操作,對(duì)主元件庫的元件進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)介紹,并且詳細(xì)介紹自定義元件的方法,且在此基礎(chǔ)上重點(diǎn)介紹數(shù)據(jù)與程序接口、多重運(yùn)行和并行計(jì)算等中高級(jí)操作。為方便讀者加深對(duì)該軟件應(yīng)用的理解結(jié)合當(dāng)前研究熱點(diǎn)給出了太陽能發(fā)電、風(fēng)力發(fā)電、高壓直流輸電、電能質(zhì)量控制、電力系統(tǒng)繼電保護(hù)與控制、電機(jī)控制等仿真實(shí)例。
李學(xué)生,1977年生,副教授,碩士生導(dǎo)師,長期致力于電氣設(shè)備狀態(tài)評(píng)估及電場(chǎng)、磁場(chǎng)、溫度場(chǎng)的有限元模擬與研究。參與3項(xiàng)國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目,主持完成寧夏自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目1項(xiàng),寧夏重點(diǎn)研發(fā)項(xiàng)目1項(xiàng),主持完成多項(xiàng)企業(yè)委托橫向項(xiàng)目
目 錄
第 1 章 操作環(huán)境介紹 ·····································································································.1
1.1 操作環(huán)境設(shè)置··········································································································.1
1.2 基本術(shù)語和定義·······································································································.6
1.3 PSCAD 工作環(huán)境 ·····································································································.7
第 2 章 PSCAD 的基本特性與操作 ·················································································21
2.1 工程······················································································································21
2.2 元件和模塊·············································································································26
2.3 新建元件概述··········································································································30
2.4 新建項(xiàng)目················································································································32
第 3 章 Master Library 元件介紹 ·····················································································51
3.1 無源元件················································································································51
3.2 電源······················································································································56
3.3 輔助元件················································································································63
3.4 輸入輸出元件介紹····································································································67
3.5 故障與斷路器··········································································································73
3.6 非線性電力電子元件介紹···························································································76
3.7 信號(hào)傳遞················································································································90
3.8 變壓器···················································································································92
3.9 電機(jī)······················································································································98
3.10 控制系統(tǒng)模塊 ·····································································································.105
3.11 輸電線路 ···········································································································.124
3.12 電纜 ·················································································································.129
3.13 電力測(cè)量元件以及表計(jì) ·························································································.131
3.14 保護(hù)模塊 ···········································································································.137
3.15 數(shù)據(jù)讀取 ···········································································································.145
3.16 順序控制元件 ·····································································································.146
3.17 邏輯運(yùn)算模塊 ·····································································································.148
3.18 PI 線路段···········································································································.150
第 4 章 在線繪圖和控制·······························································································.153
4.1 在線繪圖基本操作·································································································.153
4.2 繪圖中的工具技巧·································································································.170
4.3 在線實(shí)時(shí)控制·······································································································.179
第 5 章 用戶模型自定義·······························································································.183
5.1 用戶模型自定義基本操作························································································.183
5.2 用戶模型自定義創(chuàng)建實(shí)例························································································.203
第 6 章 接口 ················································································································.211
6.1 數(shù)據(jù)級(jí)接口實(shí)現(xiàn)····································································································.211
6.2 PSCAD 程序級(jí)接口 ·······························································································.214
第 7 章 工程驗(yàn)證開發(fā) ··································································································.225
7.1 工程仿真模型框架搭建···························································································.225
7.2 工程仿真建模難點(diǎn)介紹···························································································.229
7.3 信號(hào)傳遞模式探討以及通信模塊的開發(fā)······································································.230
第 8 章 PSCAD 在光儲(chǔ)微網(wǎng)發(fā)電系統(tǒng)仿真中的應(yīng)用······················································.233
8.1 概述···················································································································.233
8.2 光伏電源建!ぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁ.234
8.3 蓄電池建!ぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁ.238
8.4 逆變器控制策略研究······························································································.239
8.5 微電網(wǎng)建模及仿真結(jié)果···························································································.241
第 9 章 PSCAD 在永磁直驅(qū)風(fēng)力發(fā)電系統(tǒng)中的應(yīng)用······················································.250
9.1 永磁直驅(qū)風(fēng)力發(fā)電系統(tǒng)介紹·····················································································.250
9.2 永磁直驅(qū)風(fēng)力發(fā)電系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行原理及數(shù)學(xué)模型································································.251
9.3 背靠背 PWM 變流器控制策略研究············································································.254
9.4 永磁直驅(qū)風(fēng)力發(fā)電系統(tǒng)仿真設(shè)置···············································································.257
9.5 仿真結(jié)果·············································································································.260
第 10 章 PSCAD 在 MMC 逆變系統(tǒng)仿真中的應(yīng)用························································.263
10.1 模塊化多電平換流器概述 ······················································································.263
10.2 MMC 拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)及工作原理 ····················································································.263
10.3 MMC 相關(guān)控制及其調(diào)制方法 ·················································································.265
10.4 仿真結(jié)果 ···········································································································.267
第 11 章 PSCAD 在 NPC 型三電平系統(tǒng)仿真中的應(yīng)用··················································.270
11.1 NPC 型三電平逆變器及數(shù)學(xué)模型·············································································.270
11.2 NPC 三電平空間矢量調(diào)制策略研究··········································································.272
11.3 系統(tǒng)仿真結(jié)果 ·······························································································.276