緒 論....................................................................................................................001一、研究意義................................................................................................002二、相關(guān)界定................................................................................................003三、學(xué)術(shù)史綜述............................................................................................004第一章 孫復(fù)、石介生活的時(shí)代背景.......................................................013一、唐宋之際的社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)............................................................................016二、儒學(xué)發(fā)展的自我否定............................................................................019三、佛道興盛與儒門淡薄............................................................................022四、文化氛圍與地域特征............................................................................027第二章 孫復(fù)、石介與宋初學(xué)風(fēng)................................................................031一、疑傳惑經(jīng)................................................................................................032（一）經(jīng)學(xué)變古的先聲..........................................................................033（二）孫復(fù)、石介懷疑傳注的言論 ....................................................039（三）孫復(fù)、石介修改傳注的嘗試......................................................050二、孫復(fù)、石介與“古文運(yùn)動(dòng)”..................................................................055（一）唐宋之際的古文運(yùn)動(dòng)..................................................................056（二）孫復(fù)的“文”“道”統(tǒng)一思想....................................................069（三）石介的斥“時(shí)文”主張..............................................................076（四）倡“古文”活動(dòng)及影響..............................................................084第三章 孫復(fù)、石介與“道統(tǒng)”論............................................................093一、排斥釋老................................................................................................094（一）儒門淡薄，皆歸釋老..................................................................097（二）孫復(fù)：鳴鼓攻釋老......................................................................104（三）石介：尤勇攻佛老......................................................................112二、孟子升格運(yùn)動(dòng)—— 兼論孫復(fù)、石介的“道統(tǒng)”觀...........................122（一）醞釀及展開..................................................................................122（二）“非孟子莫能救之”......................................................................132（三）“道統(tǒng)”的擴(kuò)展............................................................................138（四）“尊孟”與“尊韓”......................................................................147（五）孔道輔與孟子廟..........................................................................151第四章 孫復(fù)、石介復(fù)興儒學(xué)的實(shí)踐.......................................................157一、創(chuàng)辦書院................................................................................................158（一）早年活動(dòng)及相遇..........................................................................159（二）泰山書院與徂徠書院..................................................................169（三）交游及書院影響的擴(kuò)大..............................................................177二、講學(xué)國子監(jiān)............................................................................................198（一）推倒楊朱墨翟，扶起仲尼周公..................................................199（二）流福澤于四海，樹功名于無窮..................................................208三、慶歷新政................................................................................................219（一）慶歷革新......................................................................................219（二）《慶歷圣德頌》..............................................................................224（三）毀譽(yù)叢至......................................................................................231第五章 孫復(fù)、石介的經(jīng)學(xué)貢獻(xiàn)................................................................239一、孫復(fù)與《春秋尊王發(fā)微》......................................................................240（一）卷數(shù)辨疑......................................................................................241（二）主題鮮明的“尊王”思想..........................................................243（三）“不惑傳注”的治經(jīng)方法............................................................252（四）“學(xué)者多宗之”..............................................................................261二、孫復(fù)、石介與《易》學(xué)........................................................................265（一）《易》學(xué)著作................................................................................265（二）《易》學(xué)思想................................................................................269（三）治《易》特色..............................................................................278第六章 孫復(fù)、石介的精神風(fēng)范及弟子傳承.........................................287一、人格風(fēng)范................................................................................................288（一）苦學(xué)勵(lì)志的為學(xué)風(fēng)范..................................................................289（二）尊師重道的守道精神..................................................................292（三）丑邪扶直的正義品質(zhì)..................................................................295二、弟子承傳................................................................................................303（一）孫復(fù)之弟子..................................................................................303（二）石介之傳人..................................................................................317結(jié) 語.....................................................................................................................327主要參考文獻(xiàn)......................................................................................................333一、圖書........................................................................................................333二、期刊........................................................................................................341后 記....................................................................................................................347