本書介紹了由空間天氣事件和太陽條件變化所產(chǎn)生的電離層擾動、電離層暴、波動和不規(guī)則體，介紹了電離層基礎數(shù)據(jù)的采集分發(fā)機制和多種預測方法，并基于最近幾個太陽活動周期內(nèi)的電離層垂測數(shù)據(jù)和GNSS 觀測數(shù)據(jù)，分析了歐洲地區(qū)電離層在正常和極端條件下的主要特征。本書提供了珍貴而豐富的數(shù)據(jù)實例，可幫助讀者深入了解電離層空間天氣。
Ljiljana R. Cander，美國電磁科學學會會士，英國科學技術(shù)設施委員會(Science and Technology Facilities Council，STFC)盧瑟福阿普爾頓實驗室(Rutherford Appleton Laboratory，RAL)訪問科學家，長期從事空間科學、地球物理學等方面的研究工作。
Ljiljana R. Cander，美國電磁科學學會會士，英國科學技術(shù)設施委員會(Science and Technology Facilities Council，STFC)盧瑟福阿普爾頓實驗室(Rutherford Appleton Laboratory，RAL)訪問科學家，長期從事空間科學方面的研究工作。
第 1 章 緒論 ····································································································1
1.1 背景····································································································.2
1.2 內(nèi)容安排······························································································.4
參考文獻和補充書目 ·····················································································.7
第 2 章 日地關(guān)系 ······························································································9
2.1 地球磁層與太陽的相互作用 ·····································································.9
2.2 磁層-電離層相互作用···········································································.13
2.3 電離層-大氣層耦合··············································································.16
參考文獻和補充書目 ···················································································.18
第 3 章 空間天氣成因和效應 ············································································.20
3.1 主要空間天氣成因 ···············································································.20
3.2 主要空間天氣效應 ···············································································.30
3.3 空間天氣和地球電離層 ·········································································.33
參考文獻和補充書目 ···················································································.39
第 4 章 電離層變化性 ·····················································································.42
4.1 地球電離層氣候?qū)W ···············································································.42
4.2 D 層和 E 層擾動 ··················································································.48
4.3 F 層擾動 ····························································································.50
4.4 電離層噪聲·························································································.51
4.5 日食期間 TEC 突然降低 ········································································.64
參考文獻和補充書目 ···················································································.67
第 5 章 電離層暴形態(tài) ·····················································································.70
5.1 太陽周期形態(tài)······················································································.70
5.2 季節(jié)形態(tài)····························································································.79
5.3 每日形態(tài)····························································································.84
5.4 小磁暴形態(tài)·························································································.94
5.5 電離層暴形態(tài)的起源 ············································································.97
參考文獻和補充書目 ···················································································103
第 6 章 電離層空間天氣預報和建模 ·································································.105
6.1 基于 STIF 工具統(tǒng)計預報········································································105
6.2 基于趨勢線統(tǒng)計預報 ···········································································.116
6.3 基于人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡動態(tài)預報 ··································································.120
6.4 電離層空間天氣建模 ············································································130
參考文獻和補充書目 ···················································································134
第 7 章 電離層不規(guī)則體和波動 ·······································································.137
7.1 電離層不規(guī)則體和大氣波動 ··································································.137
7.2 大尺度不規(guī)則體 ··················································································140
7.3 中尺度不規(guī)則體 ··················································································147
7.4 觀測和建模·························································································148
參考文獻和補充書目 ···················································································148
第 8 章 電離層空間天氣與電波傳播 ·································································.150
8.1 電離層空間天氣與 RF 系統(tǒng) ····································································151
8.2 電離層空間天氣和 GNSS 系統(tǒng) ································································163
8.3 電離層空間天氣監(jiān)測 ············································································165
8.4 業(yè)務工具，產(chǎn)品和服務 ·········································································167
參考文獻和補充書目 ···················································································182
第 9 章 電離層空間天氣目標 ··········································································.185
9.1 為減災所做的努力 ···············································································185
9.2 環(huán)保方面····························································································190
9.3 其他行星及其衛(wèi)星 ···············································································196
參考文獻和補充書目 ···················································································196
第 10 章 當前電離層天氣···············································································.199
10.1 2017 年 9 月事件 ················································································199
10.2 接近第 24 太陽活動周期的尾聲 ·····························································210
參考文獻和補充書目 ···················································································212
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