目錄 01?你好 HOW DO YOU DO 1 語(yǔ)音Phonetics 1. 聲母、韻母（1） Initials and finals (1) 問(wèn)候（1） 2. 拼音（1） Phonetic alphabet (1) 3. 聲調(diào) Tones 4. 輕聲 Neutral tone 5. 變調(diào) Change of tones 6. 拼寫(xiě)說(shuō)明（1） Notes on spelling (1) 02?你身體好嗎 HOW ARE YOU 9 語(yǔ)音Phonetics 1. 聲母、韻母（2） Initials and finals (2) 問(wèn)候（2）GREETINGS (2) 2. 拼音（2） Phonetic alphabet (2) 3. 拼寫(xiě)說(shuō)明（2） Notes on spelling (2) 03?你工作忙嗎 ARE YOU BUSY WITH YOUR WORK 17 語(yǔ)音Phonetics 1. 聲母、韻母（3） Initials and finals (3) 問(wèn)候（3）GREETINGS (3) 2. 拼音（3） Phonetic alphabet (3) 3. 拼寫(xiě)說(shuō)明（3） Notes on spelling (3) 4. “不”“一”的變調(diào) Change of tones of “不” and “一” 5. 兒化 Retroflexion with -r 6. 隔音符號(hào) The dividing mark 04?您貴姓 MAY I KNOW YOUR NAME 27 語(yǔ)法Grammar 1. 用“嗎”的問(wèn)句 Questions with “嗎” 2. 用疑問(wèn)代詞的問(wèn)句 Questions with interrogative pronouns 3. 形容詞謂語(yǔ)句 The sentence with an adjectival predicate 05?我介紹一下兒 LET ME INTRODUCE 36 語(yǔ)法Grammar 1. 動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)句 The sentence with a verbal predicate 2. 表示領(lǐng)屬關(guān)系的定語(yǔ) The attributive genitive 3. “是”字句（1） The “是” sentence (1) 復(fù)習(xí)（一） REVIEW (I) 46 06?你的生日是幾月幾號(hào) WHEN IS YOUR BIRTHDAY 50 語(yǔ)法Grammar 1. 名詞謂語(yǔ)句 The sentence with a nominal predicate 2. 年、月、日、星期的表示法 Ways to show the year, the month, the day and the days of the week 3. “……，好嗎？” The question tag “……，好嗎？” 07?你家有幾口人 HOW MANY PEOPLE ARE THERE IN YOUR FAMILY 60 語(yǔ)法Grammar 1. “有”字句 The “有” sentence 2. 介詞結(jié)構(gòu) Prepositional constructions 08?現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn) WHAT TIME IS IT NOW 69 語(yǔ)法Grammar 1. 鐘點(diǎn)的讀法 How to tell time 2. 時(shí)間詞 Time words 09?你住在哪兒 WHERE DO YOU LIVE 78 語(yǔ)法Grammar 1. 連動(dòng)句 The sentence with verbal constructions in series 2. 狀語(yǔ) Adverbial adjunct 10?郵局在哪兒 WHERE IS THE POST OFFICE 86 語(yǔ)法Grammar 1. 方位詞 Words of location 2. 正反疑問(wèn)句 The affirmative-negative question 復(fù)習(xí)（二） REVIEW (II) 95 11?我要買(mǎi)橘子 I WANT TO BUY SOME ORANGES 101 語(yǔ)法Grammar 1. 語(yǔ)氣助詞“了”（1） The modal particle “了” (1) 2. 動(dòng)詞重疊 Reduplication of verbs 12?我想買(mǎi)毛衣 I WANT TO BUY A SWEATER 110 語(yǔ)法Grammar 1. 主謂謂語(yǔ)句 The sentence with a subject-predicate construction as its predicate 2. 能愿動(dòng)詞 Modal verbs 13?要換車(chē) YOU HAVE TO CHANGE BUSES 119 語(yǔ)法Grammar 1. 能愿動(dòng)詞“會(huì)” The modal verb “會(huì)” 2. 數(shù)量詞作定語(yǔ) Quantifiers acting as attributives 14?我要去換錢(qián) I AM GOING TO CHANGE MONEY 129 語(yǔ)法Grammar 1. 兼語(yǔ)句 The pivotal sentence 2. 語(yǔ)氣助詞“了”（2） The modal particle “了” (2) 15?我要照張相 I WANT TO TAKE A PICTURE 137 語(yǔ)法Grammar 1. “是”字句（2） The “是” sentence (2) 2. 結(jié)果補(bǔ)語(yǔ) The complement of result 3. 介詞“給” The preposition “給” 復(fù)習(xí)（三） REVIEW (III) 146 16?你看過(guò)京劇嗎 HAVE YOU EVER SEEN A BEIJING OPERA 152 語(yǔ)法Grammar 1. 動(dòng)態(tài)助詞“過(guò)” The aspect particle “過(guò)” 2. 無(wú)主句 The sentence without a subject 3. “還沒(méi)（有）……呢” The expression “還沒(méi)（有） ……呢” 17?去動(dòng)物園 GOING TO THE ZOO 160 語(yǔ)法Grammar 1. 選擇疑問(wèn)句 The alternative question 2. 表示動(dòng)作方式的連動(dòng)句 The sentence with verbal constructions in series showing the manner of an action 3. 趨向補(bǔ)語(yǔ)（1） The complement of direction (1) 18?路上辛苦了 DID YOU HAVE A TIRING TRIP 168 語(yǔ)法Grammar 1. “要……了” The expression “要……了” 2. “是……的” The expression “是……的” 19?歡迎你 YOU ARE WELCOME 177 語(yǔ)法Grammar 1. “從”“在”的賓語(yǔ)與“這兒”“那兒”The objects of “從” and “在” with “這兒” and “那兒” 2. 動(dòng)量補(bǔ)語(yǔ) The complement of frequency 3. 動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、主謂短語(yǔ)等作定語(yǔ) A verb, verb phrase or subject-predicate phrase as an attributive 20?為我們的友誼干杯 LET’S HAVE A TOAST TO OUR FRIENDSHIP 187 語(yǔ)法Grammar 1. 狀態(tài)補(bǔ)語(yǔ) The complement of state 2. 狀態(tài)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ) The complement of state and the object 復(fù)習(xí)（四） REVIEW (IV) 197 詞匯表 VOCABULARY 204 專(zhuān)名 PROPER NOUNS 213