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計(jì)算機(jī)及外部設(shè)備裝配調(diào)試員(初、中、高級工)指導(dǎo)教程
本書以《計(jì)算機(jī)及外部設(shè)備裝配調(diào)試員國家職業(yè)技能標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》為依據(jù),詳細(xì)介紹了計(jì)算機(jī)及外部設(shè)備裝配調(diào)試員(初、中、高級工)應(yīng)掌握的相關(guān)知識和能力要求,共分為上、下兩篇。上篇為理論基礎(chǔ),主要介紹職業(yè)道德與職業(yè)守則、電子電路及機(jī)電一體化技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)、計(jì)算機(jī)知識、計(jì)算機(jī)外部設(shè)備及網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備、安全生產(chǎn)知識、相關(guān)法律法規(guī)及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范等相關(guān)理論知識。下篇為技術(shù)實(shí)訓(xùn),包括組裝計(jì)算機(jī)、Windows 操作系統(tǒng)安裝與配置、電子產(chǎn)品檢驗(yàn)、產(chǎn)品包裝、計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備、培訓(xùn)與指導(dǎo)6個(gè)項(xiàng)目,以任務(wù)分解的形式指導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行實(shí)訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目的演練。
工業(yè)和信息化教育與考試中心是經(jīng)中央機(jī)構(gòu)編制委員會(huì)辦公室批準(zhǔn)設(shè)置的事業(yè)單位,中心面向工業(yè)、通信業(yè)和信息化開展專業(yè)技術(shù)人員培養(yǎng),是集教育培訓(xùn)、人才選拔和評價(jià)為一體的綜合性專業(yè)人才服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)。并承擔(dān)教育部工業(yè)和信息化職業(yè)教育教學(xué)指導(dǎo)委員會(huì)(簡稱工信行指委)具體組織和業(yè)務(wù)實(shí)施工作。
上篇 理論基礎(chǔ)
□□ 章 職業(yè)道德與職業(yè)守則........................................................................................... □ 1.1 職業(yè)道德(△◇☆) ................................................................................................... □ 1.1.1 職業(yè)道德概述 .................................................................................................... □ 1.1.□ 職業(yè)道德的主要范疇 ........................................................................................ 5 1.1.3 □□道德行為規(guī)范與職業(yè)道德行為規(guī)范 ........................................................ 7 1.1.4 職業(yè)道德行為修養(yǎng) ............................................................................................ 9 1.□ 職業(yè)守則(△◇☆) ................................................................................................. 1□ 1.□.1 守則 ................................................................................................................. 1□ 1.□.□ 職業(yè)守則概述 .................................................................................................. 1□ 第□ 章 電子電路及機(jī)電一體化技術(shù)基礎(chǔ) ...................................................................... 15 □.1 電子電路基礎(chǔ)(△◇☆) ......................................................................................... 15 □.1.1 電子電路的基本概念 ...................................................................................... 15 □.1.□ 電路中的基本物理量 ...................................................................................... 15 □.1.3 直流電與交流電 .............................................................................................. 16 □.1.4 模擬信號與數(shù)字信號 ...................................................................................... 17 □.□ 常用電子元器件(△◇☆) ..................................................................................... □0 □.□.1 電阻、電容、電感 .......................................................................................... □0 □.□.□ 二極管、三極管 .............................................................................................. □3 □.□.3 場效應(yīng)晶體管 .................................................................................................. □5 □.□.4 集成電路 .......................................................................................................... □6 □.3 電子元器件與電子產(chǎn)品測試(◇☆) ..................................................................... □8 □.3.1 萬用表.............................................................................................................. □8 □.3.□ 其他電子產(chǎn)品測試儀器 .................................................................................. 30 □.3.3 電子元器件測試 .............................................................................................. 31 □.3.4 電子產(chǎn)品測試 .................................................................................................. 3□ □.4 傳感器基本知識(◇☆) ......................................................................................... 3□ □.4.1 傳感器的定義 .................................................................................................. 3□ □.4.□ 傳感器的分類 .................................................................................................. 33 □.4.3 傳感器的主要參數(shù) .......................................................................................... 33 □.4.4 傳感器的主要應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域 .................................................................................. 34 □.5 機(jī)械裝配與控制系統(tǒng)(☆) ..................................................................................... 34 □.5.1 機(jī)械傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)的裝配與調(diào)整 .......................................................................... 34 □.5.□ 伺服系統(tǒng)概述 .................................................................................................. 36 □.5.3 可編程邏輯控制器基礎(chǔ)知識 .......................................................................... 37 □.6 機(jī)電一體化技術(shù)的應(yīng)用(☆) ................................................................................. 4□ □.6.1 典型自動(dòng)化生產(chǎn)線介紹 .................................................................................. 4□ □.6.□ 工業(yè)機(jī)器人概述 .............................................................................................. 53 第3 章 計(jì)算機(jī)知識 ....................................................................................................... 57 3.1 計(jì)算機(jī)組成知識 ......................................................................................................... 57 3.1.1 計(jì)算機(jī)概述(△◇) ...................................................................................... 57 3.1.□ 計(jì)算機(jī)的硬件系統(tǒng)組成(△◇☆) .............................................................. 58 3.1.3 計(jì)算機(jī)的軟件系統(tǒng)組成(△◇) .................................................................. 71 3.1.4 服務(wù)器(△◇☆) .......................................................................................... 75 3.□ 計(jì)算機(jī)操作基礎(chǔ) ......................................................................................................... 77 3.□.1 BIOS 設(shè)置(◇☆) ........................................................................................ 77 3.□.□ DOS 常用命令(△◇☆) ............................................................................. 79 3.□.3 Windows 操作(△◇☆) .............................................................................. 8□ 3.3 計(jì)算機(jī)常用軟件安裝及使用 ..................................................................................... 97 3.3.1 操作系統(tǒng)(△◇☆) ...................................................................................... 97 3.3.□ 辦公軟件(△◇☆) ...................................................................................... 99 3.3.3 系統(tǒng)工具(△◇☆) .................................................................................... 10□ 3.3.4 網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信工具(△◇☆) ............................................................................ 108 3.3.5 多媒體軟件(◇☆) .................................................................................... 118 3.3.6 其他軟件 ........................................................................................................ 1□□ 3.4 計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)操作基礎(chǔ) ............................................................................................... 1□4 3.4.1 計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的組成(△◇☆) .................................................................... 1□4 3.4.□ 計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的分類(△◇☆) .................................................................... 1□7 3.4.3 網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系結(jié)構(gòu)(◇☆) ................................................................................ 1□9 3.4.4 Internet 基礎(chǔ)(△◇☆) .............................................................................. 133 3.4.5 網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與計(jì)算機(jī)病毒(△◇☆) ............................................................ 135 第4 章 計(jì)算機(jī)外部設(shè)備及網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備 ............................................................................141 4.1 計(jì)算機(jī)外部設(shè)備 ....................................................................................................... 141 4.1.1 打印機(jī)(△◇☆) ........................................................................................ 141 4.1.□ 顯示器(△◇☆) ........................................................................................ 149 4.1.3 存儲設(shè)備(◇☆) ........................................................................................ 155 4.1.4 掃描儀(△◇☆) ........................................................................................ 16□ 4.1.5 投影機(jī)(◇) ................................................................................................ 169 4.1.6 多媒體設(shè)備(△◇) .................................................................................... 173 4.1.7 計(jì)算機(jī)接口轉(zhuǎn)換器(△◇) ........................................................................ 175 4.□ 計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備 ....................................................................................................... 184 4.□.1 調(diào)制解調(diào)器(△◇☆) ................................................................................ 184 4.□.□ 路由器(☆) ................................................................................................ 188 4.□.3 集線器和交換機(jī)(☆) ................................................................................ 191 第5 章 安全生產(chǎn)知識 .................................................................................................196 5.1 安全生產(chǎn)操作知識(△◇☆) ............................................................................... 196 5.1.1 計(jì)算機(jī)安全操作規(guī)程 .................................................................................... 196 5.1.□ 計(jì)算機(jī)外部設(shè)備安全操作規(guī)程 .................................................................... 196 5.□ 安全用電、防電磁輻射知識(△◇☆) ............................................................... 197 5.□.1 安全用電知識 ................................................................................................ 197 5.□.3 防電磁輻射知識 ............................................................................................ 199 5.3 防火、防爆知識(△◇☆) ................................................................................... □01 5.3.1 防火知識 ........................................................................................................ □01 5.3.□ 防爆知識 ........................................................................................................ □01 5.4 防靜電知識(△◇☆) ........................................................................................... □0□ 5.4.1 靜電產(chǎn)生的基本原因 .................................................................................... □0□ 5.4.□ 靜電對電子產(chǎn)品的危害 ................................................................................ □0□ 5.4.3 靜電控制方案 ................................................................................................ □0□ 5.5 有毒氣體預(yù)防知識(△◇☆) ............................................................................... □03 5.5.1 刺激性氣體的危害與預(yù)防 ............................................................................ □04 5.5.□ 窒息性氣體的危害與預(yù)防 ............................................................................ □05 5.5.3 有毒氣體泄漏應(yīng)急要點(diǎn) ................................................................................ □06 5.5.4 有毒氣體泄漏應(yīng)急措施 ................................................................................ □07 5.6 安全保密知識(◇☆) ........................................................................................... □07 5.6.1 存儲介質(zhì)安全 ................................................................................................ □07 5.6.□ 軟件安全 ........................................................................................................ □07 5.6.3 計(jì)算機(jī)病毒防治 ............................................................................................ □07 5.6.4 用戶密碼安全保密管理規(guī)定 ........................................................................ □08 5.6.5 計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息安全 .................................................................................... □08 5.6.6 涉密電子文件安全 ........................................................................................ □08 第6 章 相關(guān)法律法規(guī)及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范 ...............................................................................□10 6.1 相關(guān)法律法規(guī)........................................................................................................... □10 6.1.1 勞動(dòng)法(△◇☆) ........................................................................................ □10 6.1.□ 勞動(dòng)合同法(△◇☆) ................................................................................ □13 6.1.3 產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量法(△◇☆) ................................................................................ □14 6.1.4 消費(fèi)者權(quán)益保護(hù)法(△◇) ........................................................................ □15 6.1.5 知識產(chǎn)權(quán)法(◇☆) .................................................................................... □17 6.1.6 安全生產(chǎn)法(△◇) .................................................................................... □18 6.1.7 環(huán)境保護(hù)法(△◇) .................................................................................... □□0 6.□ 相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范........................................................................................................... □□1 6.□.1 電力法(△◇) ............................................................................................ □□1 6.□.□ 電力供應(yīng)與使用條例(△◇) .................................................................... □□□ 6.□.3 電力設(shè)施保護(hù)條例(△◇) ........................................................................ □□3 6.□.4 國家安全用電管理制度(△◇) ................................................................ □□5 下篇 技術(shù)實(shí)訓(xùn) 項(xiàng)目1 組裝計(jì)算機(jī) ......................................................................................................□□8 任務(wù)1 組裝前準(zhǔn)備工作(△◇☆) ............................................................................. □□8 任務(wù)□ 組裝主機(jī)和外部設(shè)備(△◇☆) ..................................................................... □34 項(xiàng)目□ Windows 操作系統(tǒng)安裝與配置 ........................................................................□55 任務(wù)1 修改BIOS 并設(shè)置U 盤啟動(dòng)(△◇☆) ......................................................... □55 任務(wù)□ U 盤啟動(dòng)盤制作(△◇☆) ............................................................................. □56 任務(wù)3 按安裝向?qū)崾局鸩桨惭b(△◇☆) ............................................................. □57 任務(wù)4 安裝硬件驅(qū)動(dòng)程序(△◇☆) ......................................................................... □58 任務(wù)5 完成個(gè)性化設(shè)置(◇☆) ................................................................................. □59 項(xiàng)目3 電子產(chǎn)品檢驗(yàn) ..................................................................................................□61 任務(wù)1 常見電子產(chǎn)品功能和性能要求(◇☆) ......................................................... □61 任務(wù)□ 電子產(chǎn)品外觀檢驗(yàn)與一般外觀故障的修復(fù)(◇☆) ..................................... □61 任務(wù)3 電子產(chǎn)品安全檢驗(yàn)(☆) ................................................................................. □6□ 任務(wù)4 電子產(chǎn)品環(huán)境檢驗(yàn)(☆) ................................................................................. □63 項(xiàng)目4 產(chǎn)品包裝 .........................................................................................................□67 任務(wù)1 包裝材料準(zhǔn)備(△) ......................................................................................... □67 任務(wù)□ 產(chǎn)品裝箱(△◇) ............................................................................................. □71 任務(wù)3 數(shù)據(jù)記錄(◇) ................................................................................................. □77 項(xiàng)目5 計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備 ...............................................................................................□79 任務(wù)1 計(jì)算機(jī)接口轉(zhuǎn)換器(☆) ................................................................................. □79 任務(wù)□ 調(diào)制解調(diào)器基本操作(☆) ............................................................................. □83 任務(wù)3 路由器基本操作(☆) ..................................................................................... □90 項(xiàng)目6 培訓(xùn)與指導(dǎo) ......................................................................................................301 任務(wù)1 安全防護(hù)用品使用培訓(xùn)與指導(dǎo)(☆) ............................................................. 301 任務(wù)□ 裝配工具使用培訓(xùn)與指導(dǎo)(☆) ..................................................................... 303 任務(wù)3 裝配培訓(xùn)與指導(dǎo)(☆) ..................................................................................... 305 任務(wù)4 質(zhì)量檢測和調(diào)試操作培訓(xùn)與指導(dǎo)(☆) ......................................................... 305
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