定 價：129 元
叢書名：國際電氣工程先進(jìn)技術(shù)譯叢
- 作者：[德]皮特·施皮斯（Peter Spies） 洛雷托·馬特（Loreto Mateu
- 出版時間：2020/10/1
- ISBN：9787111663676
- 出 版 社：機(jī)械工業(yè)出版社
- 中圖法分類：TM60
- 頁碼：384
- 紙張：
- 版次：
- 開本：16開
本書系統(tǒng)地介紹了如何利用現(xiàn)有技術(shù)進(jìn)行微能量的收集及應(yīng)用，具有內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)全面、范例豐富詳盡、原理深入淺出、理論與實(shí)際緊密結(jié)合等特點(diǎn)。
本書共12章，分別講述了自供電系統(tǒng)的工作原理和系統(tǒng)組成、傳感器所能收集的各種能量形式、壓電式傳感器的工作原理、電磁傳感器的工作原理、靜電傳感器的工作原理、熱電發(fā)電機(jī)的工作原理、太陽能電池的系統(tǒng)組成、DC-DC轉(zhuǎn)換器在微能量收集和轉(zhuǎn)換中的應(yīng)用、AC-DC轉(zhuǎn)換器在不同工作場景下的應(yīng)用、射頻技術(shù)在微能量傳輸中的應(yīng)用、電子緩沖存儲器在能量收集中的應(yīng)用、能量收集電源的應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域及其系統(tǒng)架構(gòu)。
本書可作為高等院校微電子、電子工程、儀器儀表、新能源等專業(yè)本科生和研究生的教材和參考書，也可供從事相關(guān)領(lǐng)域工作的技術(shù)人員參考。
譯者序
原書前言
第 1章 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計 ······················ 1
1.1 介紹···························1
1.2 輸入能量 ························2
1.3 能量轉(zhuǎn)換器 ························5
1.4 整流器 ··························8
1.5 電源管理單元 ·······················9
1.6 負(fù)載設(shè)備 ························10
1.6.1 連續(xù)和間斷負(fù)載運(yùn)行···················11
1.6.2 低功耗傳感器 ·····················13
1.6.3 低功耗微控制器和收發(fā)器·················15
1.7 儲能元件 ························16
1.8 多個輸入能量的組合····················17
1.9 能量平衡運(yùn)行 ·······················17
1.9.1 能量平衡運(yùn)行的一般條件··················20
1.9.2 N種功耗模式下的能量平衡運(yùn)行條件··············22
1.10 結(jié)論····························23
參考文獻(xiàn)·····························24
第 2章 輸入能量 ························ 28
2.1 機(jī)械能 ···························28
2.1.1 特征參數(shù) ·························28
2.1.2 測量裝置 ·························32
2.1.3 實(shí)驗裝置 ·························33
2.2 光······························35
2.2.1 常用光源的光譜·······················36
2.2.2 測量技術(shù) ························37
2.2.3 實(shí)驗裝置 ·························39
2.3 熱能····························41
2.3.1 參數(shù)表征 ·························41
2.3.2 測量設(shè)置 ·························42
2.3.3 實(shí)驗裝置 ·························47
參考文獻(xiàn)·····························48
第 3章 壓電式傳感器 ······················· 51
3.1 歷史·····························51
3.2 材料加工 ··························51
3.2.1 物理現(xiàn)象 ·························53
3.2.2 機(jī)電一體化模型·······················56
3.3 功率轉(zhuǎn)換 ··························59
3.4 電網(wǎng)阻抗 ··························62
3.4.1 弱耦合 ··························63
3.4.2 最佳電阻和功率·······················65
3.5 幾種相同傳感器的應(yīng)用·····················71
3.5.1 分析考慮 ·························71
3.5.2 兩臺發(fā)電機(jī)串聯(lián)連接·····················72
3.5.3 結(jié)果討論 ·························73
3.5.4 實(shí)驗驗證 ··························74
3.6 結(jié)論·····························74
參考文獻(xiàn)·····························75
第 4章 電磁傳感器 ························ 76
第 1部分 技術(shù)現(xiàn)狀·························76
4.1 文獻(xiàn)綜述及電磁振動傳感器的“現(xiàn)狀”···············76
4.2 文獻(xiàn)的結(jié)論 ··························78
第 2部分 分析描述 —諧振式振動傳感器設(shè)計的基本工具········79
4.3 諧振式振動傳感器························79
4.4 機(jī)械子系統(tǒng) ·························80
4.4.1 線性彈簧系統(tǒng) ························80
4.4.2 非線性彈簧系統(tǒng)························81
4.5 電磁子系統(tǒng) ··························83
4.5.1 電磁感應(yīng)基礎(chǔ) ························83
4.5.2 電氣網(wǎng)絡(luò)表示法························84
4.6 整體系統(tǒng) ···························86
4.6.1 常見行為 ··························86
4.6.2 一階功率估計 ························88
4.7 機(jī)械振動的表征與處理·····················89
4.8 分析得出的結(jié)論························92
第 3部分 電磁振動傳感器的應(yīng)用設(shè)計 ················96
4.9 電磁振動傳感器························96
4.10 可用振動：發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ) ····················97
4.10.1 耦合結(jié)構(gòu)與邊界條件·····················98
4.11 優(yōu)化過程 ··························100
4.11.1 磁通梯度的計算·······················100
4.11.2 一般計算方法························101
4.11.3 優(yōu)化結(jié)果 ·························102
4.12 諧振器設(shè)計 ··························104
第 4部分 原型性能··························107
4.13 轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)因子 ···························107
4.14 頻率響應(yīng)特性 ························108
參考文獻(xiàn)······························110
第 5章 靜電傳感器 ·························115
5.1物理原理 ·····························115
5.1.1 介紹·····························115
5.1.2 能量轉(zhuǎn)換機(jī)理 ·························116
5.1.3 開關(guān)操作方案 ························116
5.1.4 連續(xù)運(yùn)行方案 ·························118
5.2 實(shí)施······························119
5.2.1 總體設(shè)計考慮 ·························119
5.2.2 電極幾何形狀 ·························120
5.3 分析和數(shù)值模型··························126
5.3.1 分析描述 ···························126
5.4 數(shù)值模型 ····························128
5.5 功率輸出及器件性能·······················129
5.5.1 設(shè)備設(shè)計 ···························129
5.5.2 裝置性能 ···························130
5.6 設(shè)備制造和特性描述·························134
5.6.1 制造·······························134
5.6.2 特性描述 ·····························136
5.7 優(yōu)化注意事項 ····························138
參考文獻(xiàn)·································139
第 6章 熱電發(fā)電機(jī) ····························142
6.1 物理原理 ·······························142
6.1.1 塞貝克效應(yīng) ·····························142
6.1.2 珀耳帖效應(yīng) ·····························143
6.1.3 湯姆遜效應(yīng) ·····························143
6.1.4 開爾文關(guān)系 ·····························143
6.2 轉(zhuǎn)換效率和優(yōu)點(diǎn)·····························144
6.2.1 熱電發(fā)電效率 ····························144
6.2.2 熱電性能指標(biāo) ····························146
6.3 熱電材料 ·······························147
6.3.1 理論材料方面 ····························147
6.3.2 材料研究 ······························148
6.3.3 技術(shù)相關(guān)資料 ····························150
6.4 熱電模塊結(jié)構(gòu) ·····························151
6.5 微型發(fā)電機(jī) ······························156
6.5.1 垂直配置的微型發(fā)電機(jī)·························156
6.5.2 臥式微型發(fā)電機(jī)····························161
6.6 系統(tǒng)級設(shè)計和 TEG集成到能量收集應(yīng)用程序中 ···············162
6.6.1 系統(tǒng)級模型 ·····························162
6.6.2 人體可穿戴電子設(shè)備的 TEG集成·····················163
6.6.3 利用溫度變化和瞬態(tài) TEG行為 ·····················164
6.7 總結(jié)··································165
參考文獻(xiàn)··································165
第 7章 太陽能電池 ·····························168
7.1 光伏器件 ·······························168
7.1.1 太陽能電池的最大效率·························171
7.2 微能量收集應(yīng)用中的光伏技術(shù) ·······················174
7.2.1 在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)測試條件下顯示出的效率 ····················174
7.2.2 室內(nèi)條件下的效率和測試方法 ······················174
7.2.3 外部和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)條件····························176
7.2.4 室內(nèi)條件 ·······························177
7.3 光伏電池的電流、電壓和功率輸出的調(diào)整··················180
7.3.1 電路幾何的優(yōu)化·····························181
7.3.2 特定應(yīng)用的布局·····························182
7.3.3 沒有儲能系統(tǒng)的模塊布局···············183
7.3.4 儲能系統(tǒng)的布局······························184
7.4 結(jié)束語 ·····························186
參考文獻(xiàn) ·········································187
第 8章 DC-DC轉(zhuǎn)換器 ·······················193
8.1 線性穩(wěn)壓器 ·········································193
8.1.1 電路··············································193
8.1.2 分析模型 ···································193
8.1.3 效率計算 ·····································195
8.1.4 設(shè)計優(yōu)化 ······································195
8.2 開關(guān)穩(wěn)壓器 ·········································195
8.2.1 降壓轉(zhuǎn)換器 ··································196
8.2.2 升壓轉(zhuǎn)換器 ···································204
8.2.3 降壓 -升壓轉(zhuǎn)換器 ·····················209
8.2.4 反激式轉(zhuǎn)換器 ······························213
8.2.5 電荷泵 ··········································214
8.2.6 基于 Meissner振蕩器的轉(zhuǎn)換器 ·······222
8.2.7 負(fù)載匹配 ········································224
參考文獻(xiàn)·····················································231
第 9章 AC-DC轉(zhuǎn)換器 ·····················233
9.1 用于壓電傳感器的 AC-DC轉(zhuǎn)換器··············233
9.1.1 電壓倍增器 ·····························233
9.1.2 帶倍壓器的半波整流器··············235
9.1.3 直接放電電路 ···························236
9.1.4 直流放電電路與 DC-DC轉(zhuǎn)換器配合使用 ···························242
9.1.5 非線性技術(shù) ····································246
9.2 用于靜電傳感器的 AC-DC轉(zhuǎn)換器············258
9.2.1 物理原理 ···································258
9.2.2 用于電荷約束轉(zhuǎn)換周期的 AC-DC電路 ································261
9.2.3 電荷約束轉(zhuǎn)換循環(huán)的效率計算 ···································266
9.2.4 電壓約束能量轉(zhuǎn)換循環(huán)的電路 ···········266
9.2.5 電壓約束能量轉(zhuǎn)換循環(huán)的效率計算 ··························270
9.3 用于電動傳感器的 AC-DC轉(zhuǎn)換器·········270
9.3.1 通用 AC-DC轉(zhuǎn)換器 ··························270
9.3.2 雙極性升壓轉(zhuǎn)換器··························272
9.3.3 直接 AC-DC轉(zhuǎn)換 ···························272
9.4 結(jié)論··········································283
參考文獻(xiàn)···········································284
第 10章 射頻電力傳輸 ·······················288
10.1 引言······································288
10.2 物理原理 ···········································288
10.2.1 電磁場：發(fā)電和輻射 ················288
10.2.2 頻段：特征和用法 ·····················291
10.2.3 基本概念 ······································292
10.2.4 電感耦合 ····································293
10.2.5 遠(yuǎn)場無線電傳輸························297
10.3 設(shè)計優(yōu)化 ········································298
10.3.1 高頻信號的產(chǎn)生和放大············298
10.3.2 天線和匹配 ································299
10.3.3 電壓整流和穩(wěn)定·························300
10.4 無線電力傳輸?shù)男省ぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁ?00
10.4.1 低頻傳輸效率 ·····························300
10.4.2 高頻傳輸效率 ····························302
10.4.3 系統(tǒng)效率 ·······························302
10.5 應(yīng)用示例：無源 RFID系統(tǒng)···············303
參考文獻(xiàn)·····························304
第 11章 用于能量收集的電子緩沖存儲器 ···············305
11.1 引言 ···························305
11.2 物理原理 ···························307
11.2.1 二次電池 ····································307
11.2.2 固態(tài)薄膜鋰電池··························312
11.2.3 超級電容器 ······························314
11.3 微型二次電池技術(shù)的實(shí)現(xiàn) ··············316
11.3.1 硬幣型電池 ·····························317
11.3.2 鋰離子 /鋰聚合物電池···············319
11.3.3 固態(tài)薄膜電池························323
11.3.4 其他微電池 ···························328
11.3.5 摘要 ······························329
11.4 電池動態(tài)特性和等效電路 ················330
11.5 展望 ········································334
參考文獻(xiàn)········································335
第 12章 能量收集電源的應(yīng)用 ···············337
12.1 樓宇自動化 ·······························339
12.1.1 系統(tǒng)架構(gòu)和應(yīng)用設(shè)備·····························339
12.1.2 轉(zhuǎn)換器 ···································343
12.2 狀態(tài)監(jiān)測 ····································344
12.2.1 系統(tǒng)架構(gòu) ································344
12.2.2 應(yīng)用設(shè)備 ································346
12.2.3 轉(zhuǎn)換器 ···································347
12.3 結(jié)構(gòu)健康監(jiān)測 ······························349
12.3.1 系統(tǒng)架構(gòu) ·······························349
12.3.2 應(yīng)用設(shè)備 ································350
12.4 運(yùn)輸····································352
12.4.1 輪胎壓力監(jiān)測 ························352
12.4.2 航空學(xué) ···························355
12.5 物流····························356
12.5.1 系統(tǒng)架構(gòu)和應(yīng)用設(shè)備····················356
12.5.2 轉(zhuǎn)換器 ·······················358
12.6 消費(fèi)類電子產(chǎn)品··························358
12.6.1 系統(tǒng)架構(gòu) ····························359
12.6.2 應(yīng)用設(shè)備 ··························359
12.6.3 轉(zhuǎn)換器 ····························361
12.7 結(jié)論·······························364
參考文獻(xiàn)·······························366
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