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亞洲金融發(fā)展報告:基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施融資篇(英文)Asian Financial Development Report on Infrastructure Finance
Finance for S*rt, Greeand Sustainable Infrastru*ure iAsia Home to half of the world's popul*ion, Asia economies are vibrant drive* and beneficiaries of globaliz*ion. Over the decades, they have increasingly integr*ed themselves to the global produ*iowork, leveraging vast n*ural and hu*resources to acceler*e the world's economic growth. Their petitiveness itrade stems from infrastru*ure conne*ions: from expanded sea ports to busy airline g*eways, from uninterrupted power supply to well-paved highway works. Improvements oinfrastru*ure are rewarded with visible socio-economic development.
However, oinfrastru*ure investment, much still need to be done. Rapid economic and demographic growth pose questions for the capacity of esting infrastru*ure and some regions of the vast Asia are still landlocked and isol*ed. At the same rime, new digital era calls for s*rt, greeand sustainable infrastru*ure and recent tendences toward de-globaliz*ion, unil*eralism and prote*ionism raise new challenges to Asiaeconomies. Capital outflow, mounting debt pressure and financial *rket turbulence are all potential thre*s to infrastru*ure investments.
Ilight of the challenges and opportunities, Asiaeconomies are ready for new solutions. The stages are set for a pan-Asiaconne*ivity and multiple initi*ives are ia*ion. China put forward the Belt and Road Initi*ive (BRI) i2013 which has *de re*rkable progress ever since. ASEAN countries adopt the Master PlaASEAN Conne*ivity 2025 aspiring for a higher standard integr*ion. The EurasiaEconomic Uniois under constru*ioand the EU-Asia Conne*ivity Str*egy has beelaunched since 2018. Asiaeconomies are working together withiand beyond the regiooconne*ivity like never before.
Against the backdrop of the ambitious conne*ivity plans, financing re*ins the bottleneck. Public finance re*ins to be the dominant source of infrastru*ure finance. Public-priv*e-par*e*hips started playing more important roles, Multin*ional and n*ional development banks continue to be vital playe* ithis field. Policy coordin*ion, investment environment, *croeconomic policies and local financial *rkets need to be strengthened to *tra* long-term investo* from the priv*e se*or and better mobilize high savings from Asia itself.
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