目錄Contents
引論 1
雞形目GALLIFORMES
一、雉科Phasianidae 20
001 灰胸竹雞Chinese bamboo-partridge 20
002 紅腹角雉Temminck’s tragopan 21
003 白冠長尾雉Reeves’s pheasant 22
004 環(huán)頸雉Common pheasant 23
005 紅腹錦雞Golden pheasant 24
雁形目ANSERIFORMES
二、鴨科Anatidae 26
006 赤麻鴨Ruddy shelduck 26
007 鴛鴦Mandarin duck 27
008 赤膀鴨Gadwall 28
009 綠頭鴨Mallard 29
010 斑嘴鴨Chinese spot-billed duck 30
011 綠翅鴨Common teal 31
�烚澞縋ODICIPEDIFORMES
三、�烚澘芇odicipedidae 34
012 小�烚� Little grebe 34
鴿形目COLUMBIFORMES
四、鳩鴿科Columbidae 36
013 山斑鳩Oriental turtle-dove 36
014 灰斑鳩Eurasian collared-dove 37
015 火斑鳩Red turtle-dove 38
016 珠頸斑鳩Spotted dove 39
夜鷹目CAPRIMULGIFORMES
五、夜鷹科Caprimul-gidae 42
017 普通夜鷹Jungle nightjar 42
六、雨燕科Apodidae 43
018 短嘴金絲燕Himalayan swiftlet 43
鵑形目CUCULIFORMES
七、杜鵑科Cuculidae 46
019 褐翅鴉鵑Greater coucal 46
020 小鴉鵑Lesser coucal 47
021 噪鵑Common koel 48
022 大鷹鵑Large hawk-cuckoo 49
023 小杜鵑Lesser cuckoo 50
024 大杜鵑Common cuckoo 51
鶴形目GRUIFORMES
八、秧雞科Rallidae 54
025 白胸苦惡鳥White-breasted waterhen 54
026 黑水雞Common moorhen 55
027 白骨頂Common coot 56
鸻形目CHARADRIIFORMES
九、鹮嘴鷸科Ibidorhy-nchidae 58
028 鹮嘴鷸Ibisbil 58
十、鸻科Charadriidae 59
029 鳳頭麥雞Northern lapwing 59
030 灰頭麥雞Grey-headed lapwing 60
031 長嘴劍鸻Long-billed plover 61
032 金眶鸻Little ringed plover 62
十一、鷸科Scolopacidae 63
033 磯鷸Common sandpiper 63
十二、鷗科Laridae 64
034 紅嘴鷗Black-headed gull 64
鵜形目PELECANIFORMES
十三、鷺科Ardeidae 66
035 黃斑葦Yellow bittern 66
036 夜鷺Black-crowned night-heron 67
037 綠鷺Green-backed heron 68
038 池鷺Chinese pond-heron 69
039 牛背鷺Cattle egret 70
040 蒼鷺Grey heron 71
041 大白鷺Great white egret 72
042 中白鷺I(yè)ntermediate egret 73
043 白鷺Little egret 74
鷹形目ACCIPITRIFORMES
十四、鷹科Accipitridae 76
044 黑冠鵑隼Black baza 76
045 金雕Golden eagle 77
046 鳳頭鷹Crested goshawk 78
047 赤腹鷹Chinese sparrowhawk 79
048 松雀鷹Besra 80
049 雀鷹Eurasian sparrowhawk 81
050 普通Japanese buzzard 82
鸮形目STRIGIFORMES
十五、鴟鸮科 Strigidae 84
051 灰林鸮Tawny owl 84
052 斑頭鵂鹠Asian barred owlet 85
十六、草鸮科 Tytonidae 86
053 草鸮Eastern grass-owl 86
犀鳥目BUCEROTIFORMES
十七、戴勝科Upupidae 88
054 戴勝Common hoopoe 88
佛法僧目CORACIIFORMES
十八、翠鳥科Alcedinidae 90
055 藍(lán)翡翠Black-capped kingfisher 90
056 普通翠鳥Common kingfisher 91
057 冠魚狗Crested kingfisher 92
啄木鳥目PICIFORMES
十九、擬啄木鳥科Capitonidae 94
058 大擬啄木鳥Great barbet 94
二十、啄木鳥科Picidae 95
059 斑姬啄木鳥Speckled piculet 95
060 棕腹啄木鳥Rufous-bellied woodpecker 96
061 星頭啄木鳥Grey-capped woodpecker 97
062 赤胸啄木鳥Crimson-breasted woodpecker 98
063 大斑啄木鳥Great spotted woodpecker 99
064 灰頭綠啄木鳥Grey-headed woodpecker 100
雀形目PASSERIFORMES
二十一、鶯雀科Vireonidae 102
065 淡綠鹛Green shrike-babbler 102
二十二、山椒鳥科Campephagidae 103
066 小灰山椒鳥Brown-rumped minivet 103
067 長尾山椒鳥Long-tailed minivet 104
二十三、卷尾科Dicruridae 105
068 黑卷尾Black drongo 105
069 灰卷尾Ashy drongo 106
070 發(fā)冠卷尾Hair-crested drongo 107
二十四、王鹟科Monarchidae 108
071 壽帶Chinese paradise-flycatcher 108
二十五、伯勞科Laniidae 109
072 虎紋伯勞Tiger shrike 109
073 牛頭伯勞Bull-headed shrike 110
074 紅尾伯勞Brown shrike 111
075 棕背伯勞Long-tailed shrike 112
076 灰背伯勞Grey-backed shrike 113
二十六、鴉科Corvidae 114
077 松鴉Eurasian jay 114
078 灰喜鵲Asian azure-winged magpie 115
079 紅嘴藍(lán)鵲Red-billed blue magpie 116
080 喜鵲Eurasian magpie 117
081 星鴉Northern nutcracker 118
082 白頸鴉Collared crow 119
083 大嘴烏鴉Large-billed crow 120
二十七、玉鹟科Stenostiridae 121
084 方尾鹟Grey-headed canary-flycatcher 121
二十八、山雀科Paridae 122
085 黑冠山雀Rufous-vented tit 122
086 煤山雀Coal tit 123
087 黃腹山雀Yellow-bellied tit 124
088 褐冠山雀Grey-crested tit 125
089 沼澤山雀Marsh tit 126
090 大山雀Cinereous tit 127
091 綠背山雀Green-backed tit 128
二十九、百靈科Alaudidae 129
092 小云雀Oriental skylark 129
三十、扇尾鶯科Cisticolidae 130
093 純色山鷦鶯Plain prinia 130
三十一、葦鶯科Acrocephalidae 131
094 黑眉葦鶯Black-browed reed-warbler 131
三十二、鱗胸鷦鹛科Pnoepygidae 132
095 小鱗胸鷦鹛Pygmy cupwing 132
三十三、蝗鶯科Locustellidae 133
096 高山短翅蝗鶯Russet grasshopper-warbler 133
三十四、燕科Hirundinidae 134
097 淡色崖沙燕Pale sand martin 134
098 家燕Barn swallow 135
099 金腰燕Red-rumped swallow 136
三十五、鵯科Pycnonotidae 137
100 領(lǐng)雀嘴鵯Collared finchbill 137
101 黃臀鵯Brown-breasted bulbul 138
102 白頭鵯Light-vented bulbul 139
103 綠翅短腳鵯Mountain bulbul 140
104 黑短腳鵯Black bulbul 141
三十六、柳鶯科Phyllose-copidae 142
105 褐柳鶯Dusky warbler 142
106 黃腹柳鶯Tickell’s leaf warbler 143
107 棕腹柳鶯Buff-throated warbler 144
108 棕眉柳鶯Yellow-streaked warbler 145
109 云南柳鶯Chinese leaf warbler 146
110 黃腰柳鶯Pallas’s leaf warbler 147
111 極北柳鶯Arctic warbler 148
112 暗綠柳鶯Greenish warbler 149
113 烏嘴柳鶯Large-billed leaf warbler 150
114 冕柳鶯Eastern crowned warbler 151
115 冠紋柳鶯Claudia’s leaf warbler 152
116 灰冠鹟鶯Grey-crowned warbler 153
117 比氏鹟鶯Bianchi’s warbler 154
118 栗頭鹟鶯Chestnut-crowned warbler 155
三十七、樹鶯科Cettiidae 156
119 棕臉鹟鶯Rufous-faced warbler 156
120 遠(yuǎn)東樹鶯Korean bush-warbler 157
121 強(qiáng)腳樹鶯Brownish-flanked bush-warbler 158
122 黃腹樹鶯Yellow-bellied bush-warbler 159
三十八、長尾山雀科Aegithalidae 160
123 銀喉長尾山雀Silver-throated tit 160
124 紅頭長尾山雀Black-throated bushtit 161
125 銀臉長尾山雀Sooty tit 162
三十九、鶯鹛科Sylviidae 163
126 褐頭雀鹛Grey-hooded fulvetta 163
127 紅嘴鴉雀Great parrotbill 164
128 三趾鴉雀Three-toed parrotbill 165
129 白眶鴉雀Spectacled parrotbill 166
130 棕頭鴉雀Vinous-throated parrotbill 167
131 灰頭鴉雀Grey-headed parrotbill 168
四十、繡眼鳥科Zosteropidae 169
132 栗耳鳳鹛Striated yuhina 169
133 白領(lǐng)鳳鹛White-collared yuhina 170
134 黑頦鳳鹛Black-chinned yuhina 171
135 紅脅繡眼鳥Chestnut-flanked white-eye 172
136 暗綠繡眼鳥Japanese white-eye 173
四十一、林鹛科Timaliidae 174
137 斑胸鉤嘴鹛Black-streaked scimitar-babbler 174
138 棕頸鉤嘴鹛Streak-breasted scimitar-babbler 175
139 紅頭穗鹛Rufous-capped babbler 176
四十二、幽鹛科Pellorneidae 177
140 褐頂雀鹛Dusky fulvetta 177
141 灰眶雀鹛Grey-cheeked fulvetta 178
四十三、噪鹛科Leiothrichidae 179
142 矛紋草鹛Chinese babax 179
143 畫眉Chinese hwamei 180
144 灰翅噪鹛Western moustached laughingthrush 181
145 斑背噪鹛Barred laughingthrush 182
146 眼紋噪鹛Spotted laughingthrush 183
147 黑臉噪鹛Masked laughingthrush 184
148 白喉噪鹛White-throated laughingthrush 185
149 小黑領(lǐng)噪鹛Lesser necklaced laughingthrush 186
150 黑領(lǐng)噪鹛Greater necklaced laughingthrush 187
151 白頰噪鹛White-browed laughingthrush 188
152 橙翅噪鹛Elliot’s laughingthrush 189
153 藍(lán)翅希鹛Blue-winged minla 190
154 紅尾希鹛Red-tailed minla 191
155 紅嘴相思鳥Red-billed leiothrix 192
156 黑頭奇鹛Black-headed sibia 193
四十四、旋木雀科Certhiidae 194
157 歐亞旋木雀Eurasian treecreeper 194
四十五、*科Sittidae 195
158 普通*Eurasian nuthatch 195
159 紅翅旋壁雀Wallcreeper 196
四十六、鷦鷯科Troglodytidae 197
160 鷦鷯Northern wren 197
四十七、河烏科Cinclidae 198
161 褐河烏Brown dipper 198
四十八、椋鳥科Sturnidae 199
162 八哥Crested myna 199
163 絲光椋鳥Red-billed starling 200
164 灰椋鳥White-cheeked starling 201
四十九、鶇科Turdidae 202
165 虎斑地鶇White’s thrush 202
166 灰翅鶇Grey-winged blackbird 203
167 烏鶇Chinese blackbird 204
168 灰頭鶇Chestnut thrush 205
169 白眉鶇Eyebrowed thrush 206
170 紅尾斑鶇Naumann’s thrush 207
171 斑鶇Dusky thrush 208
172 寶興歌鶇Chinese thrush 209
五十、鹟科Muscicapidae 210
173 紅喉歌鴝Siberian rubythroat 210
174 藍(lán)喉歌鴝Bluethroat 211
175 紅脅藍(lán)尾鴝Orange-flanked bush-robin 212
176 白眉林鴝White-browed bush-robin 213
177 金色林鴝Golden bush-robin 214
178 鵲鴝Oriental magpie-robin 215
179 藍(lán)額紅尾鴝Blue-fronted redstart 216
180 北紅尾鴝Daurian redstart 217
181 紅尾水鴝Plumbeous water redstart 218
182 白頂溪鴝White-capped water redstart 219
183 紫嘯鶇Blue whistling thrush 220
184 小燕尾Little forktail 221
185 灰背燕尾Slaty-backed forktail 222
186 白額燕尾White-crowned forktail 223
187 黑喉石Siberian stonechat 224
188 灰林Grey bushchat 225
189 藍(lán)磯鶇Blue rock-thrush 226
190 栗腹磯鶇Chestnut-bellied rock-thrush 227
191 北灰鹟Asian brown flycatcher 228
192 褐胸鹟Brown-breasted flycatcher 229
193 橙胸姬鹟Rufous-gorgeted flycatcher 230
194 銅藍(lán)鹟Verditer flycatcher 231
195 棕腹大仙鹟Fujian niltava 232
五十一、戴菊科Regulidae 233
196 戴菊Goldcrest 233
五十二、啄花鳥科Dicaeidae 234
197 紅胸啄花鳥Fire-breasted flowerpecker 234
五十三、花蜜鳥科Nectariniidae 235
198 藍(lán)喉太陽鳥Gould’s sunbird 235
199 叉尾太陽鳥Hainan sunbird 236
五十四、巖鷚科Prunellidae 237
200 棕胸巖鷚Rufous-breasted accentor 237
五十五、梅花雀科Estrildidae 238
201 白腰文鳥White-rumped munia 238
五十六、雀科Passeridae 239
202 山麻雀Russet sparrow 239
203 麻雀Eurasian tree sparrow 240
五十七、鹡鸰科Motacillidae 241
204 山鹡鸰Forest wagtail 241
205 黃頭鹡鸰Citrine wagtail 242
206 灰鹡鸰Gray wagtail 243
207 白鹡鸰White wagtail 244
208 樹鷚Olive-backed pipit 245
209 粉紅胸鷚Rosy pipit 246
210 水鷚Water pipit 247
五十八、燕雀科Fringillidae 248
211 燕雀Brambling 248
212 黑尾蠟嘴雀Chinese grosbeak 249
213 褐灰雀Brown bullfinch 250
214 灰頭灰雀Grey-headed bullfinch 251
215 普通朱雀Common rosefinch 252
216 酒紅朱雀Vinaceous rosefinch 253
217 金翅雀Oriental greenfinch 254
218 黃雀Eurasian siskin 255
五十九、鹀科Emberizidae 256
219 藍(lán)鹀Slaty bunting 256
220 灰眉巖鹀Godlewski’s bunting 257
221 三道眉草鹀Meadow bunting 258
222 小鹀Little bunting 259
223 田鹀Rustic bunting 260
224 黃喉鹀Yellow-throated bunting 261
225 灰頭鹀Black-faced bunting 262
參考文獻(xiàn) 263
附錄Ⅰ 神農(nóng)架林區(qū)鳥類分布名錄 266
附錄Ⅱ 神農(nóng)架林區(qū)鳥類分布記錄存疑名錄 304
中文名索引 305
拉丁學(xué)名索引 310