叢書(shū)序 i
叢書(shū)導(dǎo)論 v
前言 xiii
第一章 德國(guó)技術(shù)倫理學(xué)理論的歷史溯源 1
第一節(jié) 德國(guó)技術(shù)倫理學(xué)興起的社會(huì)歷史背景 1
一、“經(jīng)濟(jì)奇跡”與公民運(yùn)動(dòng) 1
二、德國(guó)科學(xué)家關(guān)于責(zé)任問(wèn)題的討論 4
第二節(jié) 德國(guó)思想家關(guān)于技術(shù)與倫理關(guān)系的沉思 6
一、從自然有機(jī)論到技術(shù)異化論 6
二、德國(guó)技術(shù)哲學(xué)與技術(shù)的批判理論 9
三、倫理學(xué)的技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)向與技術(shù)哲學(xué)的倫理轉(zhuǎn)向 11
第二章 德國(guó)技術(shù)倫理學(xué)的主要學(xué)派 15
第一節(jié) 薩克塞與倫克的技術(shù)責(zé)任倫理學(xué) 15
一、薩克塞的技術(shù)責(zé)任倫理學(xué) 15
二、倫克的技術(shù)責(zé)任倫理學(xué) 24
第二節(jié) 畢恩巴赫的功利主義技術(shù)倫理學(xué) 35
一、神經(jīng)倫理學(xué)思想 36
二、關(guān)于人類(lèi)克隆的倫理反思 43
第三節(jié) 格魯恩瓦爾德的程序技術(shù)倫理學(xué) 49
一、概念的界定：現(xiàn)代技術(shù)倫理學(xué) 49
二、技術(shù)倫理與技術(shù)評(píng)估 56
第三章 德國(guó)技術(shù)倫理研究的主要領(lǐng)域 66
第一節(jié) 德國(guó)的納米倫理學(xué)研究 66
一、德國(guó)納米倫理學(xué)研究的緣起 67
二、德國(guó)納米倫理學(xué)主要代表人物及其觀點(diǎn) 69
三、德國(guó)納米倫理學(xué)研究的特點(diǎn) 77
四、中德納米倫理學(xué)研究的比較與啟示 78
第二節(jié) 德國(guó)的生命倫理學(xué)研究 80
一、生命倫理學(xué)研究的興起 80
二、德國(guó)生命倫理學(xué)研究的先驅(qū)與主要學(xué)派 83
三、德國(guó)生命倫理學(xué)研究的主要議題 86
四、德國(guó)生命倫理學(xué)研究對(duì)我國(guó)的啟示 94
第三節(jié) 德國(guó)的信息哲學(xué)與倫理學(xué)研究 96
一、信息倫理學(xué)的形成與界定 96
二、德國(guó)信息倫理學(xué)研究的興起 99
三、德國(guó)信息倫理的代表人物及主要觀點(diǎn) 101
四、德國(guó)信息倫理研究的特點(diǎn)與對(duì)我國(guó)的啟示 106
第四節(jié) 德國(guó)的核倫理研究 108
一、德國(guó)核倫理研究的歷史背景 109
二、圍繞發(fā)展核技術(shù)的爭(zhēng)論 112
三、核倫理委員會(huì)與核倫理原則 116
四、核能法的構(gòu)建與核能轉(zhuǎn)向的公眾參與 118
五、德國(guó)核倫理研究與實(shí)踐對(duì)我國(guó)的啟示 121
第五節(jié) 德國(guó)的生態(tài)倫理研究 121
一、德國(guó)生態(tài)倫理學(xué)的起源與理論基礎(chǔ) 122
二、生態(tài)倫理學(xué)的主要學(xué)派及其代表 123
三、面向未來(lái)的生態(tài)倫理學(xué) 126
四、新倫理學(xué)在實(shí)踐中的應(yīng)用 132
五、德國(guó)生態(tài)倫理學(xué)研究對(duì)我國(guó)的啟示 137
第四章 德國(guó)技術(shù)倫理學(xué)的作用機(jī)制 138
第一節(jié) 技術(shù)評(píng)估的建制與基本模式 139
一、技術(shù)評(píng)估的興起 139
二、技術(shù)評(píng)估的基本模式 145
三、技術(shù)評(píng)估的基本方法 150
第二節(jié) 技術(shù)倫理作用的網(wǎng)絡(luò)化機(jī)制 158
一、德國(guó)聯(lián)邦倫理理事會(huì)與技術(shù)評(píng)估辦公室 158
二、研究所與高校的技術(shù)評(píng)估研究 161
三、德國(guó)工程師協(xié)會(huì)的作用 165
第三節(jié) 公眾參與的技術(shù)倫理治理 169
一、德國(guó)媒體的作用 170
二、公民論壇、工作坊和規(guī)劃室 174
三、非政府組織的作用 178
第四節(jié) 技術(shù)倫理與企業(yè)倫理 182
一、技術(shù)、經(jīng)濟(jì)與環(huán)境 183
二、企業(yè)的社會(huì)責(zé)任與自律 184
三、德國(guó)企業(yè)負(fù)責(zé)任地發(fā)展納米技術(shù)的實(shí)踐 185
第五章 德國(guó)技術(shù)倫理研究對(duì)中國(guó)的啟示 187
第一節(jié) 中國(guó)科技倫理研究的興起與發(fā)展 187
一、關(guān)于技術(shù)倫理學(xué)的定位和性質(zhì)的研究 187
二、技術(shù)倫理熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題研究 190
第二節(jié) 中國(guó)科技倫理研究現(xiàn)狀 198
一、用可視化方法看中國(guó)科技倫理研究的分布 199
二、國(guó)內(nèi)科技倫理研究主要學(xué)術(shù)群體代表人物及其關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題 207
第三節(jié) 中國(guó)技術(shù)倫理研究現(xiàn)狀總結(jié)與展望 215
結(jié)語(yǔ) 217
參考文獻(xiàn) 219
外國(guó)人名索引 236
Contents
Foreword of the Book Series i
Introduction of the Book Series v Preface xiii
Chapter 1 The Historical Origins of German Ethical Theories of Technology 1
Section 1 The Social Historical Backgrounds of the Rise of German Ethics of Technology 1
1.“Economic Miracle”and Social Movement 1
2. German Scientists’ Discussion about Responsibility 4
Section 2 Meditations on the Relation between Technology and Ethics by German Thinkers 6
1. From the Natural Organic Theory to the Technologic Alienation Theory 6
2. The German Philosophy of Technology and the Critical Theory of Technology 9
3. The Technological Turn of Ethics and the Ethical Turn of Philosophy of Technology 11
Chapter 2 The Main Schools of the German Ethics of Technology 15
Section 1 The Ethics of Technology Responsibility from Sachsse and Lenk 15
1. Sachsse’s Ethics of Technology Responsibility 15
2. Lenk’s Ethics of Technology Responsibility 24
Section 2 Birnbacher’s Utilitarian Ethics of Technology 35
1. The Neuroethical Thought 36
2. The Ethical Reflection on Human Cloning 43
Section 3 Grunwald’s Procedural Ethics of Technology 49
1. Defining the Concept: the Modern Ethics of Technology 49
2. Ethics of Technology and Technology Assessment 56
Chapter 3 The Main Research Areas of German Ethics of Technology 66
Section 1 The Research of Nanoethics in Germany 66
1. The Origin of the Research of Nanoethics in Germany 67
2. The Main Representatives and Their Views on Nanoethics in Germany 69
3. The Characteristics of the Research of Nanoethics in Germany 77
4. What Can China Learn from the Research of Nanoethics in Germany 78
Section 2 The Research of Bioethics in Germany 80
1. The Rise of the Research of Bioethics in Germany 80
2. The Pioneers and Main Schools of the Research of Bioethics in Germany 83
3. The Main Topics of the Research of Bioethics in Germany 86
4. What Can China Learn from the Research of Bioethics in Germany 94
Section 3 The Research of Information Philosophy and Information Ethics in Germany 96
1. The Formation and Definition of Information Ethics 96
2. The Rise of the Research of Information Ethics in Germany 99
3. The Main Representatives and Their Views on Information Ethics in Germany 101
4. The Characteristics of the Research of Information Ethics in Germany and Its Inspiration to China 106
Section 4 The Research of Nuclear Ethics in Germany 108
1. The Historical Background of the Research of Nuclear Ethics in Germany 109
2. The Debates on the Development of Nuclear Technology 112
3. The Nuclear Ethics Committee and the Principles of Nuclear Ethics, Nuclear Energy Law 116
4. The Construction of Nuclear Energy Law and the Public Participation of the Turn of Nuclear Energy 118
5. The Research and Practice of Nuclear Ethics in Germany and Its Inspiration to China 121
Section 5 The Research of Ecological Ethics in Germany 121
1. The Origin and Theoretical Basis of Ecological Ethics in Germany 122
2. The Main Schools and Representatives of Ecological Ethics in Germany 123
3. The Future-Oriented Ecological Ethics in Germany 126
4. The Application of the New Ethics in Practice in Germany 132
5. What can China learn form The Research of Ecological Ethics in Germany 137
Chapter 4 The Function Mechanism of Ethics of Technology in Germany 138
Section 1 The Institution and Basic Modes of Technology Assessment 139
1. The Rise of Technology Assessment 139
2. The BasicModes of Technology Assessment 145
3. The Basic Methods of Technology Assessment 150
Section 2 The Network Mechanism of the Function of Ethics of Technology 158
1. The Federal Ethics Committee and Technology Assessment Office 158
2. The Research of Technology Assessment in Institutes and Universities 161
3. The Role of the Association of German Engineers 165
Section 3 The Governance of Ethics of Technology with Public Participation 169
1. The Role of German Media 170
2. The Civic Forum, Workshops and Planning Office 174
3. The Role of Non-government Organizations 178
Section 4 The Ethics of Technology and Business 182
1. The Technology, Economy and Environment 183
2. The Responsibility and Self-discipline of the Companies 184
3. The Practice of the German Companies’ Responsible Development of Nanotechnology 185
Chapter 5 The Research of Ethics of Technology in Germany and Its Inspiration to China 187
Section 1 The Rise and Development of the Research of Ethics of Science and Technology in China 187
1. The Research on the Orientation and Nature of Ethics of Technology 187
2. The Research on Hot Issues in the Ethics of Technology 190
Section 2 The Research Status of Ethics of Science and Technology in China 198
1. The Distribution of the Research of Ethics of Science and Technology in China through the Visual Method 199
2. The Representatives of Main Academic Groups of the Research of Ethics of Science and Technology in China and Their Focused Hot Issues 207
Section 3 The Summary and Outlook of the Research Status of Ethics of Technology in China 215
Conclusions 217
References 219
Index of Foreign Names 236