銹革孔菌目Hymenochaetales隸屬于擔子菌門Basidiomycota傘菌綱Agaricomycetes,目前全球范圍共發(fā)現大約700種。該目真菌除少數種類是菌根菌外,絕大部分種類都是木材腐朽真菌。這類真菌不但具有重要的生態(tài)學功能,同時也具有經濟價值,如桑黃等重要藥用真菌就是該目的成員。此外,銹革孔菌目的很多種類是重要的森林病原菌,如祁連小木層孔菌可造成祁連圓柏大面積死亡。并簡要介紹了它們的主要形態(tài)、生態(tài)習性、寄主、地理分布和經濟價值等。銹革孔菌目中的銹革孔菌科在《中國真菌志第二十九卷銹革孔菌科》已經描述了18屬106種。本卷是對銹革孔菌目真菌的系統(tǒng)編研,按**分類系統(tǒng)闡述了銹革孔菌目真菌的分類地位、生物學特性、國內外研究歷史與現狀,包括對該目3科21屬120種的系統(tǒng)論述,其中也包括銹革孔菌科在第二十九卷中未被包括的種類。對每一種進行了詳細的論述,包括形態(tài)特征、生境、分布、研究標本的產地及與相似種類區(qū)別的討論,同時給出了每一個種的顯微解剖結構圖。
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目錄
序
中國孢子植物志總序
《中國真菌志》序
致謝
概論 1
一、形態(tài)學和生物學 1
二、經濟價值 2
三、形態(tài)特征 3
四、生態(tài)學及分布 7
五、銹革孔菌目的分類學 8
六、銹革孔菌目在中國的研究簡史 9
七、研究材料和方法 10
專論 12
銹革孔菌目(一) Hymenochaetales (1) 12
銹革孔菌科 Hymenochaetaceae 12
集毛孔菌屬Coltricia Gray 13
冷杉集毛孔菌Coltricia abiecola Y.C. Dai 14
華南集毛孔菌Coltricia austrosinensis L.S. Bian & Y.C. Dai 15
厚集毛孔菌Coltricia crassa Y.C. Dai 17
杜波特集毛孔菌Coltricia duportii (Pat.) Ryvarden 18
火燒集毛孔菌Coltricia focicola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Murrill 20
大孔集毛孔菌Coltricia macropora Y.C. Dai 21
微集毛孔菌Coltricia minima L.S. Bian & Y.C. Dai 23
小體集毛孔菌Coltricia minor Y.C. Dai 24
大集毛孔菌Coltricia montagnei (Fr.) Murrill 26
喜紅集毛孔菌Coltricia pyrophila (Wakef.) Ryvarden 28
鐵色集毛孔菌Coltricia sideroides (Lev.) Teng 29
刺柄集毛孔菌Coltricia strigosipes Corner 30
擬多年集毛孔菌Coltricia subperennis Y.C. Dai 32
鐵杉集毛孔菌Coltricia tsugicola Y.C. Dai & B.K. Cui 34
糙絲集毛孔菌Coltricia verrucata Aime, T.W. Henkel & Ryvarden 35
魏氏集毛孔菌Coltricia weii Y.C. Dai 37
小集毛孔菌屬Coltriciella Murrill 38
保山小集毛孔菌Coltriciella baoshanensis Y.C. Dai & B.K. Cui 39
懸垂小集毛孔菌Coltriciella dependens (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Murrill 40
球孢小集毛孔菌Coltriciella globosa L.S. Bian & Y.C. Dai 42
舟孢小集毛孔菌Coltriciella naviculiformis Y.C. Dai & Niemela 43
假懸垂小集毛孔菌Coltriciella pseudodependens L.S. Bian & Y.C. Dai 44
近球孢小集毛孔菌Coltriciella subglobosa Y.C. Dai 46
塔斯馬尼亞小集毛孔菌Coltriciella tasmanica (Cleland & Rodway) D.A. Reid 48
小嗜藍孢孔菌屬Fomitiporella Murrill 49
喜洞小嗜藍孢孔菌Fomitiporella caviphila L.W. Zhou 50
中國小嗜藍孢孔菌Fomitiporella sinica Y.C. Dai, X.H. Ji & Vlasak 51
擬無針小嗜藍孢孔菌Fomitiporella subinermis Y.C. Dai 52
嗜藍孢孔菌屬Fomitiporia Murrill 53
羅布林卡嗜藍孢孔菌Fomitiporia norbulingka B.K. Cui & Hong Chen 54
五列木嗜藍孢孔菌Fomitiporia pentaphylacis L.W. Zhou 56
假斑嗜藍孢孔菌Fomitiporia pseudopunctata (A. David, Dequatre & Fiasson) Fiasson 57
石榴嗜藍孢孔菌Fomitiporia punicata Y.C. Dai, B.K. Cui & Decock 59
擬沙棘嗜藍孢孔菌Fomitiporia subhippopha?icola B.K. Cui & H. Chen 61
短管嗜藍孢孔菌Fomitiporia tenuitubus L.W. Zhou 62
德州嗜藍孢孔菌Fomitiporia texana (Murrill) Nuss 64
香榧嗜藍孢孔菌Fomitiporia torreyae Y.C. Dai & B.K. Cui 65
黃層孔菌屬Fulvifomes Murrill 67
塌孢黃層孔菌Fulvifomes collinus (Y.C. Dai & Niemela) Y.C. Dai 67
硬黃層孔菌Fulvifomes durissimus (Lloyd) Bondartseva & S. Herrera 69
灰褐黃層孔菌Fulvifomes glaucescens (Petch) Y.C. Dai 70
海南黃層孔菌Fulvifomes hainanensis L.W. Zhou 72
約翰遜黃層孔菌Fulvifomes johnsonianus (Murrill) Y.C. Dai 73
微孢黃層孔菌Fulvifomes minisporus (B.K. Cui & Y.C. Dai) Y.C. Dai 75
褐臥孔菌屬Fuscoporia Murrill 77
金黃褐臥孔菌Fuscoporia chrysea (Lev.) Baltazar & Gibertoni 77
硬毛褐臥孔菌Fuscoporia setifer (T. Hatt.) Y.C. Dai 79
亞鐵木褐臥孔菌Fuscoporia subferrea Q. Chen & Yuan Yuan 80
云南褐臥孔菌Fuscoporia yunnanensis Y.C. Dai 82
核纖孔菌屬Inocutis Fiasson & Niemela 84
路易斯安納核纖孔菌Inocutis ludoviciana (Pat.) T. Wagner & M. Fisch. 84
擬櫟核纖孔菌Inocutis subdryophila Y.C. Dai & H.S. Yuan 85
纖孔菌屬Inonotus P. Karst. 87
銳邊纖孔菌Inonotus acutus B.K. Cui & Y.C. Dai 88
橄欖纖孔菌Inonotus canaricola Y.C. Dai 90
木麻黃纖孔菌Inonotus casuarinae L.S. Bian 91
金邊纖孔菌Inonotus chrysomarginatus B.K. Cui & Y.C. Dai 92
聚生纖孔菌Inonotus compositus H.C. Wang 94
海南纖孔菌Inonotus hainanensis H.X. Xiong & Y.C. Dai 95
河南纖孔菌Inonotus henanensis Juan Li & Y.C. Dai 97
克氏纖孔菌Inonotus krawtzewii (Pilat) Pilat 99
寬邊纖孔菌Inonotus latemarginatus Y.C. Dai 100
巨形剛毛纖孔菌Inonotus magnisetus Y.C. Dai 102
白邊纖孔菌Inonotus niveomarginatus H.Y. Yu, C.L. Zhao & Y.C. Dai 103
赭纖孔菌Inonotus ochroporus (Van der Byl) Pegler 105
暗褐纖孔菌Inonotus perchocolatus Corner 106
楊纖孔菌Inonotus plorans (Pat.) Bondartsev & Singer 108
普洱纖孔菌Inonotus puerensis Hai J. Li & S.H. He 109
里克纖孔菌Inonotus rickii (Pat.) D.A. Reid 111
硬纖孔菌Inonotus rigidus B.K. Cui & Y.C. Dai 112
擬粗毛纖孔菌Inonotus subhispidus Pegler & D.A. Reid 114
擬光纖孔菌Inonotus sublevis Y.C. Dai & Niemela 115
窄肉纖孔菌Inonotus tenuicarnis Pegler & D.A. Reid 116
薄肉纖孔菌Inonotus tenuissimus H.Y. Yu, C.L. Zhao & Y.C. Dai 118
托盤孔菌屬Mensularia Lazaro Ibiza 119
石櫟托盤孔菌Mensularia lithocarpi L.W. Zhou 119
杜鵑托盤孔菌Mensularia rhododendri F. Wu, Y.C Dai & L.W. Zhou 121
新托盤孔菌屬Neomensularia F. Wu, L.W. Zhou & Y.C. Dai 122
異質新托盤孔菌Neomensularia duplicata F. Wu, L.W. Zhou & Y.C. Dai 123
平直新托盤孔菌Neomensularia rectiseta X.H. Ji, L.W. Zhou & F. Wu 124
昂氏孔菌屬Onnia P. Karst. 126
小孢昂氏孔菌Onnia microspora Y.C. Dai & L.W. Zhou 126
西藏昂氏孔菌Onnia tibetica Y.C. Dai & S.H. He 127
小木層孔菌屬Phellinidium (Kotl.) Fiasson & Niemela 129
亞洲小木層孔菌Phellinidium asiaticum Spirin, L.W. Zhou & Y.C. Dai 129
祁連小木層孔菌Phellinidium qilianense B.K. Cui, L.W. Zhou & Y.C. Dai 130
擬木層孔菌屬Phellinopsis Y.C. Dai 132
無剛毛擬木層孔菌Phellinopsis asetosa L.W. Zhou 132
青莢葉擬木層孔菌Phellinopsis helwingiae W.M. Qin & L.W. Zhou 134
柏擬木層孔菌Phellinopsis junipericola L.W. Zhou 135
伏擬木層孔菌Phellinopsis resupinata L.W. Zhou 137
木層孔菌屬Phellinus Quel. 138
赤楊木層孔菌Phellinus alni (Bondartsev) Parmasto 139
華南木層孔菌Phellinus austrosinensis L.S. Bian 140
錐木層孔菌Phellinus castanopsidis B.K. Cui, Y.C. Dai & Decock 142
橢圓木層孔菌Phellinus ellipsoideus (B.K. Cui & Y.C. Dai) B.K. Cui, Y.C. Dai & Decock 143
高山木層孔菌Phellinus monticola Y.C. Dai & L.W. Zhou 145
桑木層孔菌Phellinus mori Y.C. Dai & B.K. Cui 146
黑木層孔菌Phellinus nigricans (Fr.) P. Karst. 148
東亞木層孔菌Phellinus orientoasiaticus L.W. Zhou & Y.C. Dai 149
稠李木層孔菌Phellinus padicola Y.C. Dai & L.W. Zhou 151
帕氏木層孔菌Phellinus parmastoi L.W. Zhou & Y.C. Dai 152
云杉木層孔菌Phellinus piceicola B.K. Cui & Y.C. Dai 154
葉孔菌屬Phylloporia Murrill 156
黃皮葉孔菌Phylloporia clausenae L.W. Zhou 156
山楂葉孔菌Phylloporia crataegi L.W. Zhou & Y.C. Dai 158
圓柱孢葉孔菌Phylloporia cylindrispora L.W. Zhou 159
垂生葉孔菌Phylloporia dependens Y.C. Dai 161
刺籬木葉孔菌Phylloporia flacourtiae L.W. Zhou 162
雪柳葉孔菌Phylloporia fontanesiae L.W. Zhou & Y.C. Dai 164
液泡葉孔菌Phylloporia gutta L.W. Zhou & Y.C. Dai 164
海南葉孔菌Phylloporia hainaniana Y.C. Dai & B.K. Cui 167
同質葉孔菌Phylloporia homocarnica L.W. Zhou 168
小孔葉孔菌Phylloporia minutipora L.W. Zhou 169
南天竹葉孔菌Phylloporia nandinae L.W. Zhou & Y.C. Dai 171
窄橢圓孢葉孔菌Phylloporia oblongospora Y.C. Dai & H.S. Yuan 173
高山葉孔菌Phylloporia oreophila L.W. Zhou & Y.C. Dai 174
木犀葉孔菌Phylloporia osmanthi L.W. Zhou 176
放射葉孔菌Phylloporia radiata L.W. Zhou 177
地生葉孔菌Phylloporia terrestris L.W. Zhou 179
椴樹葉孔菌Phylloporia tiliae L.W. Zhou 180
假纖孔菌屬Pseudoinonotus T. Wagner & M. Fisch. 181
西藏假纖孔菌Pseudoinonotus tibeticus (Y.C. Dai & M. Zang) Y.C. Dai, B.K. Cui & Decock 182
桑黃孔菌屬Sanghuangporus Sheng H. Wu, L.W. Zhou & Y.C. Dai 183
高山桑黃孔菌Sanghuangporus alpinus (Y.C. Dai & X.M. Tian) L.W. Zhou & Y.C. Dai 184
忍冬桑黃孔菌Sanghuangporus lonicericola (Parmasto) L.W. Zhou & Y.C. Dai 185
桑黃Sanghuangporus sanghuang (Sheng H. Wu, T. Hatt. & Y.C. Dai) Sheng H. Wu et al. 187
錦帶花桑黃孔菌Sanghuangporus weigelae (T. Hatt. & Sheng H. Wu) L.W. Zhou & Y.C.Dai 189
環(huán)區(qū)桑黃孔菌Sanghuangporus zonatus (Y.C. Dai & X.M. Tian) L.W. Zhou & Y.C. Dai 190
熱帶孔菌屬Tropicoporus L.W. Zhou, Y.C. Dai & Sheng H. Wu 192
蜆木熱帶孔菌Tropicoporus excentrodendri L.W. Zhou & Y.C. Dai 192
熱帶孔菌Tropicoporus tropicalis (M.J. Larsen & Lombard) L.W. Zhou & Y.C. Dai 194
新小薄孔菌科 Neoantrodiellaceae 196
新小薄孔菌屬Neoantrodiella Y.C. Dai, B.K. Cui, Jia J. Chen & H.S. Yuan 196
白膏新小薄孔菌Neoantrodiella gypsea (Yasuda) Y.C. Dai, B.K. Cui, Jia J. Chen & H.S.Yuan 196
柏生新小薄孔菌Neoantrodiella thujae (Y.C. Dai & H.S. Yuan) Y.C. Dai et al. 198
粉軟臥孔菌屬Poriodontia Parmasto 200
粉軟臥孔菌Poriodontia subvinosa Parmasto 200
匐擔革菌科 Repetobasidiaceae Julich 202
灰孔菌屬Sidera Miettinen & K.H. Larss. 202
柔軟灰孔菌Sidera lenis (P. Karst.) Miettinen 202
常見灰孔菌Sidera vulgaris (Fr.) Miettinen 204
參考文獻 208
索引 215
真菌漢名索引 215
真菌學名索引 219