人力資源總監(jiān)教你做薪酬是一本薪酬實務(wù)工具書,由資深HRD 手把手教你做薪酬的操作與設(shè)計。全書共22 章,首先介紹了薪資操作的過程,從工資條的科目講起,為薪酬專員介紹了制作工資需要掌握的技能、工資發(fā)放過程中的疑難問題以及如何處理調(diào)薪等內(nèi)容,涉及很多實用的Excel 計算公式;然后介紹了薪酬體系設(shè)計,為薪酬主管介紹了薪點制的設(shè)計過程、職位分析與崗位評估的操作過程;*后介紹分類薪酬方案的設(shè)計與操作案例,包括:年薪制、獎金提成制、計件制、項目獎金制、項目補貼、股權(quán)期權(quán)、工資總額與業(yè)績掛構(gòu)、企業(yè)年金、職能部門績效工資、薪酬調(diào)查、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司薪等薪級表以及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司股權(quán)案例等內(nèi)容。全書架構(gòu)合理,邏輯性強,講解通俗易懂,以表析文,案例豐富,注重案例原創(chuàng)性、與時俱進,行文可讀性強。本書可作為薪酬專員、薪酬主管、HR、企業(yè)高管、MBA、本科生等的參考用書。
精通薪酬管理 實現(xiàn)職場完美晉級本書可以幫你解決如下問題:·制作工資表的基本功·避免薪資拖延發(fā)放、計算出錯·薪酬體系的建立與設(shè)計·避免執(zhí)薪不公、做到同工同酬、·合理分配人力、激勵員工·有依據(jù)的績效調(diào)薪,做到公平的績效評核·股權(quán)期權(quán)的實務(wù)操作·薪酬測算的技巧......實戰(zhàn)派作者15年的工作總結(jié),快速解決你的薪酬難題
一、本書的源起
薪酬管理,在 HR 的工作中是一個比較特殊的模塊,可大可小。
往小了說,就是做工資、發(fā)工資而已;往大了說,年終獎、績效工資、提成、
年薪、股權(quán)激勵等,不僅使HR 經(jīng)理絞盡腦汁,而且公司高管、老板都要過問,甚
至頭疼,有時不得不請咨詢公司出手相助。薪資分配不均衡,導(dǎo)致員工流動量大,
或者公司上市以后高管為了早日實現(xiàn)套現(xiàn)紛紛辭職,影響公司經(jīng)營業(yè)績或股價波
動,已不鮮見。
公司規(guī)模小的時候,經(jīng)營先于管理,人力資源管理也如此,包括薪資,簡單
可操作是最主要的做法。當(dāng)公司規(guī)模擴大到幾百甚至幾千人的時候,就會出現(xiàn)公
平與否的問題。員工對外比薪資水平;對內(nèi)比縱向職務(wù)層級、橫向部門、職位之
間的差別,或者叫攀比。原先適用的簡單模型,被迫打上各種補丁,或者要做薪
酬體系修訂或重新設(shè)計。
每個公司,尤其是多元化的集團公司,部門多、復(fù)雜,子公司、事業(yè)部、一
級部門、分公司、大區(qū)等不一而足。大一統(tǒng)的薪酬體系開始不適用了,隨之,分
類的薪酬方案設(shè)計就出現(xiàn)了。
以上各種情況,對負(fù)責(zé)薪資的HR 來說,薪酬體系的設(shè)計也就成了一項必備的
技能。職等職級表、薪資曲線、等差、級差、P25 等行業(yè)術(shù)語,背后的邏輯思路框
架,以及更多的Excel 技巧,就需要熟練掌握。
有些薪酬話題,屬于老生常談。對熟手來說,會者不難;對新手來說,卻是
需要不斷學(xué)習(xí)的過程,難者不會。
另外一些薪酬的話題卻是新形勢催生的,比如擬上市公司催生了薪酬規(guī)范,
2008 年新《中華人民共和國勞動合同法》的實施力度加大,催生了離職、加班、
年休假等的計算的政策依據(jù)和合法性的反復(fù)權(quán)衡,與外貿(mào)業(yè)務(wù)相關(guān)的體系審核等
頻繁又瑣碎,工作量大,催生了規(guī)避與整改的左右為難。
薪資與人事、績效模塊的關(guān)系交叉在一起,不分彼此,你中有我,我中有你。
2
人力資源總監(jiān)教你做薪酬
不管是工作中的需求,還是HR 自身面臨的職業(yè)規(guī)劃,都需要熟練掌握薪酬的操作
與設(shè)計。
本書主要是指導(dǎo)在薪資、人事、績效模塊摸索的新手來掌握薪資操作過程與
設(shè)計的技巧,指導(dǎo)有3~5 年工作經(jīng)驗的熟手拓展領(lǐng)域,觸類旁通,將薪酬的設(shè)計
作為一門手藝,學(xué)精學(xué)透,為自己的職業(yè)技能再增添一個籌碼。
二、本書結(jié)構(gòu)
本書共分為四篇,分別是第一篇(第一章~第四章)薪資操作,主要包括薪資
發(fā)放的過程、技巧以及薪資計算的依據(jù),公司內(nèi)部的薪酬制度、人事制度,外部
的勞動政策法規(guī)等。第二篇(第五章~第八章)薪酬體系設(shè)計,包括薪酬體系的建
立與修訂、薪點制、職位分析與崗位評估。第三篇(第九章~第十八章)薪酬方
案設(shè)計,包括年薪制、計件工資、銷售獎、項目獎、補貼項目設(shè)計、股權(quán)設(shè)計、
工資總額與業(yè)績掛鉤、企業(yè)年金設(shè)計等58 個真實案例。第四篇(第十九章~第二
十二章)薪酬高級專題。主要是擬上市公司的薪酬規(guī)范,32 個體系審核的薪酬
案例。
三、讀者對象
本書適合從事薪資、人事、績效模塊的人力資源專員、主管學(xué)以致用,也可
供人力資源部經(jīng)理、績效主管、部門經(jīng)理等參考,或?qū)π匠旮信d趣的其他行業(yè)的
讀者了解。
本書張巧蘭參與并編寫了第二、三章的內(nèi)容,并對Excel 計算公式設(shè)置進行了
復(fù)核。
張明輝
2018 年3 月
杭州
績效管理專家,現(xiàn)任杭州考典信息科技有限公司總經(jīng)理。畢業(yè)于浙江大學(xué)心理系、管理學(xué)院,管理學(xué)碩士。已出版《資深人力資源總監(jiān)教你做薪酬》、《人力資源管理從入門到精通》等圖書7本。曾任職于中國網(wǎng)通、柳橋集團、南都電源、哲達科技等大中型企業(yè)、上市公司,歷任薪酬與績效主管、人力資源部經(jīng)理、人力資源總監(jiān)。曾獲杭州市首屆優(yōu)秀HR經(jīng)理獎、浙江省首屆雙十佳HR經(jīng)理獎、第四屆中國人力資源管理大獎成果獎銀獎。曾為中國電信、中國聯(lián)通、中國網(wǎng)通、浙能集團、上海建工、深圳燃氣、塔里木油田、華立集團、中糧包裝、重慶市國資委、寧夏回族自治區(qū)國資委等單位提供過培訓(xùn),為浙江、上海、貴州、湖北等地企業(yè)及園區(qū)提供過咨詢服務(wù)。在《企業(yè)管理》《中國高新區(qū)》等雜志發(fā)表文章20余篇;接受過《都市快報》《中國產(chǎn)經(jīng)新聞》、新浪微博等訪談。
第一篇 薪資操作
第一章 讀懂工資條的科目·························································································1
1.1 一級科目和二級科目····································································································2
1.2 二級工資科目的計算····································································································2
1.2.1 基本工資的計算·································································································3
1.2.2 代扣代繳的計算·································································································4
1.3 稅后工資、人工成本····································································································6
1.4 月收入、年收入的計算口徑························································································7
1.5 工資條涉及的《中華人民共和國勞動合同法》提示···············································7
第二章做工資的基本功·····························································································9
2.1 設(shè)計一套Excel月工資表···························································································10
2.2 設(shè)置Excel計算公式···································································································12
2.3 錄入數(shù)據(jù)·······················································································································14
2.4 檢查數(shù)據(jù)·······················································································································15
2.5 審核、審批···················································································································15
2.5.1 HR經(jīng)理審核的內(nèi)容························································································15
2.5.2 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)審批···········································································································16
2.5.3 后續(xù)發(fā)放:財務(wù)和銀行··················································································16
2.6 薪酬專員須知···············································································································16
2.6.1 個人所得稅的計算···························································································16
2.6.2 經(jīng)濟補償金的個人所得稅計算······································································17
2.6.3 社會保險、住房公積金代扣代繳的計算······················································19
2.6.4 年終獎的合理避稅···························································································21
2.6.5 薪資計算的依據(jù)·······························································································23
2.6.6 最低工資標(biāo)準(zhǔn)···································································································24
2.6.7 工時的規(guī)定·······································································································24
2.6.8 加班工資的計算·······························································································25
2.6.9 員工離職經(jīng)濟補償金、賠償金的計算··························································26
人力資源總監(jiān)教你做薪酬
2.7 勞動年報申報···············································································································27
2.8 人工成本統(tǒng)計···············································································································29
2.9 Excel特殊函數(shù)舉例····································································································30
2.9.1 IF函數(shù)的運用及技巧······················································································30
2.9.2 多重IF條件函數(shù)的運用及技巧·····································································32
2.9.3 SUMIF條件函數(shù)的運用及技巧·····································································36