本書根據(jù)我國土木工程專業(yè)培養(yǎng)目標,參照國家標準規(guī)范及規(guī)程,以加強基礎,注重實用為原則編寫的特色英文教材。全書共分10個章節(jié),第1章至第5章主要介紹工程測量學的基本原理和方法,包括測量誤差、水準測量、角度測量及距離測量的基礎知識。第6章介紹測量的坐標系統(tǒng)和方位角。第7章介紹控制測量。第8章介紹地形圖的基本知識及測繪方法。第9章介紹放樣工作。第10章介紹道路與橋梁工程測量。本書側(cè)重基本概念與方法,強調(diào)典型工程案例分析,并注重新儀器、新方法和新技術的介紹。
本書全面而系統(tǒng)地介紹了國內(nèi)外的測量技術,可作為土木工程專業(yè)、建筑專業(yè)、道路專業(yè)的通識教材,同時也可供相關專業(yè)的生產(chǎn)技術人員參考。
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Surveying
1.2 Types of surveys
1.3 Plane surveys and Geodetic surveys
1.4 How to carry out surveys
1.5 Characteristics of surveying
Chapter 2 Measurements and Errors
2.1 Errors
2.2 Characteristics of accidental errors
2.3 Arithmetic mean value
2.4 Accuracy and precision
2.5 Propagation of accidental errors
2.6 Significant figures
2.7 Field notes
2.8 Planning
Chapter 3 Levellling
3.1 Datums and heights
3.2 Levelling equipment
3.3 Differential levelling
3.4 Precision of levelling
3.5 Application of levelling
3.6 Errors in levelling
3.7 Adjustment of levels
3.8 Automatic or self—levelling level
3.9 Electronic digital level
Chapter 4 Angle Measurement
4.1 Theory of angle measurement
4.2 Theodolites
4.3 Measuring horizontal angles
4.4 Measuring vertical angles
4.5 Errors in measuring angles
4.6 Adjustment of theodolites
Chapter 5 Distance Measurement
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Ordinary taping
5.3 Precision taping
5.4 Stadia surveying
5.5 Electronic distance measurement
5.6 7110tal station instruments
Chapter 6 Coordinate and Direction
6.1 Geographic coordinate systems
6.2 Plane rectangular coordinates
6.3 Direction of a line
6.4 Azimuth
6.5 Bearing
6.6 Grid azimuth calculations
Chapter 7 Control Survey for Small Regions
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Traverse surveys
7.3 Traverse fieldworks
7.4 Traverse calculations
7.5 Other methods in horizontal control surveys
7.6 Vertical control surveys
Chapter 8 Detail Surveying and Mapping at Large Scale
8.1 Introduction of topographic map
8.2 Preparation before locating details
8.3 Surveying detail using theodolites
8.4 Surveying detail using total stations
8.5 The Completed survey map
Chapter 9 Setting Out
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Setting out distances.a(chǎn)ngles and elevations
9.3 Setting out by coordinates
9.4 Applying of setting out
Chapter 10 Route Surveying
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Center line survey
10.3 Setting out a circular curve
10.4 Setting out a transition curve
10.5 Setting out a curve by coordinate method
10.6 Setting out a vertical curves
10.7 Route section survey
10.8 Calculation of volumes
10.9 Route construction survey
Bibliography