計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)驗(yàn)與學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)——基于Cisco Packet Tracer模擬器(第2版)
定 價(jià):45 元
- 作者:葉阿勇 等
- 出版時(shí)間:2017/11/1
- ISBN:9787121329142
- 出 版 社:電子工業(yè)出版社
- 中圖法分類:TP393-33
- 頁(yè)碼:
- 紙張:膠版紙
- 版次:2
- 開本:16開
本選題基于Cisco Packet Tracer網(wǎng)絡(luò)仿真軟件,并依據(jù)TCP/IP協(xié)議的分層模型進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)。本書*章介紹了Packet Tracer6.0使用指南,第二至六章給出了相關(guān)實(shí)驗(yàn),依次為數(shù)據(jù)鏈路層實(shí)驗(yàn)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)層協(xié)議實(shí)驗(yàn)、傳輸層實(shí)驗(yàn)、應(yīng)用層實(shí)驗(yàn)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全實(shí)驗(yàn)及綜合實(shí)驗(yàn)。其中,每部分實(shí)驗(yàn)包括背景知識(shí)、實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康、?shí)驗(yàn)配置說明、實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟,以及相關(guān)的思考題。
計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)是信息技術(shù)各專業(yè)的重要基礎(chǔ)課程之一。以Internet 為代表的計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)已經(jīng)發(fā)展成一個(gè)極其龐大的信息系統(tǒng),涉及眾多復(fù)雜的網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議和算法。而且這些協(xié)議和技術(shù)大多被網(wǎng)絡(luò)采用的分層設(shè)計(jì)方法所屏蔽和封裝起來,比較抽象,不利于讀者理解和學(xué)習(xí)。所以,能觀察和分析協(xié)議原理的實(shí)驗(yàn)是學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)必不可少的實(shí)踐環(huán)節(jié),本書編寫的目的就在于此。本書設(shè)計(jì)的所有實(shí)驗(yàn)均在Cisco Packet Tracer 網(wǎng)絡(luò)模擬系統(tǒng)上進(jìn)行。該軟件是由Cisco 公司發(fā)布的一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)輔助學(xué)習(xí)工具,其最大的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是能采用動(dòng)畫方式表現(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議過程和數(shù)據(jù)封裝,這對(duì)讀者進(jìn)一步理解網(wǎng)絡(luò)的工作原理和體系結(jié)構(gòu)有很大的幫助。在實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容上,本書以跟蹤數(shù)據(jù)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的傳輸過程、捕獲和分析數(shù)據(jù)傳輸中產(chǎn)生的數(shù)據(jù)包為主;在實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)上,本書緊扣計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)中的重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn),通過學(xué)生親自動(dòng)手操作實(shí)驗(yàn)或者教師演示實(shí)驗(yàn),使復(fù)雜抽象的網(wǎng)絡(luò)概念、網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議的學(xué)習(xí)和教學(xué)變得形象生動(dòng),有助于學(xué)習(xí)者理解和掌握相關(guān)的概念和協(xié)議。全書分為7 章,第1 章主要介紹Packet Tracer 的基本操作方法。第2~6 章圍繞計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)中數(shù)據(jù)鏈路層、網(wǎng)絡(luò)層、運(yùn)輸層、網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全及應(yīng)用層的主要協(xié)議,精心設(shè)計(jì)了27 個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。第7 章給出兩個(gè)綜合實(shí)驗(yàn),一個(gè)涉及垂直協(xié)議棧,其目的是讓讀者深入理解Internet 的工作原理和各層協(xié)議間的協(xié)作關(guān)系;另一個(gè)涉及三層組網(wǎng)技術(shù),其目的是讓讀者理解網(wǎng)絡(luò)工程中流量?jī)?yōu)化和高可靠等設(shè)計(jì)方法。與第一版相比,第二版增加了無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全和三層組網(wǎng)等8 個(gè)新內(nèi)容,并對(duì)多數(shù)實(shí)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行了優(yōu)化和調(diào)整,學(xué)習(xí)效果更優(yōu)。在章節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)上,本書各實(shí)驗(yàn)均介紹和歸納了所涉及的背景知識(shí),因此,本書既可作為計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程的配套實(shí)驗(yàn)用書,也可單獨(dú)作為自學(xué)教材使用。針對(duì)每個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn),作者都親自動(dòng)手完成并反復(fù)驗(yàn)證,并在書中給出了詳細(xì)的實(shí)驗(yàn)操作步驟,確保實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容的正確性及實(shí)驗(yàn)的可操作性。在每個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)之后,還給出了相關(guān)思考題,以進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)讀者對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的理解。本書第1、6 章由賴會(huì)霞編寫,第2 章由賴會(huì)霞和陳秋玲合作編寫,第3 章由葉阿勇編寫,第4、5 章由張楨萍編寫,第7 章由葉阿勇和賴會(huì)霞合作編寫,葉阿勇負(fù)責(zé)全書內(nèi)容的選材和統(tǒng)稿工作,許力教授審閱了全書。此外,本書附有各實(shí)驗(yàn)的配套電子文檔和教學(xué)課件,讀者可從華信教育資源網(wǎng)下載。另外,本書所有實(shí)驗(yàn)用例文件均基于Cisco Packet Tracer 6.2版本,請(qǐng)讀者在進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)使用Packet Tracer 6.2 或以上版本打開用例文件。
由于作者水平所限,書中難免存在不足和疏漏之處,懇請(qǐng)廣大讀者和同行批評(píng)指正。
作者的聯(lián)系電子郵箱:yay@fjnu.edu.cn。
作 者2017 年7 月于福建師范大學(xué)長(zhǎng)安山
現(xiàn)任福建師范大學(xué)數(shù)計(jì)學(xué)院網(wǎng)絡(luò)與信息安全教研室主任,碩導(dǎo),中國(guó)計(jì)算機(jī)學(xué)會(huì)會(huì)員,ACM會(huì)員。目前的研究方向:理論研究方面:網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信、網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全、信息系統(tǒng)等領(lǐng)域;應(yīng)用研究方面:系統(tǒng)安全、基于wifi定位系統(tǒng)。主持多項(xiàng)國(guó)家級(jí)項(xiàng)目,發(fā)表多篇文章。
第1 章 Packet Tracer 6.2 使用指南 ······························································ 1
1.1 Packet Tracer 6.2 概述 ······································································· 1
1.2 Packet Tracer 6.2 操作界面 ······························································· 1
1.2.1 菜單欄 ···················································································· 2
1.2.2 拓?fù)涔ぷ鲄^(qū) ············································································ 4
1.2.3 設(shè)備列表區(qū) ············································································ 5
1.3 使用Packet Tracer 6.2 搭建網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)?·············································· 6
1.3.1 添加網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備 ········································································ 6
1.3.2 添加設(shè)備模塊 ········································································ 8
1.3.3 連接網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備 ······································································ 10
1.4 使用Packet Tracer 配置網(wǎng)絡(luò) ························································· 12
1.4.1 圖形化配置界面配置網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備 ··········································· 13
1.4.2 命令行接口CLI ··································································· 14
1.4.3 PC 的配置 ············································································ 18
1.5 使用Packet Tracer 進(jìn)行協(xié)議分析 ················································· 19
1.5.1 Packet Tracer 操作模式 ······················································· 19
1.5.2 添加PDU ············································································· 22
1.5.3 查看協(xié)議數(shù)據(jù)包 ··································································· 23
第2 章 數(shù)據(jù)鏈路層實(shí)驗(yàn) ·············································································· 25
2.1 實(shí)驗(yàn)一:PPP 與PPPoE 學(xué)習(xí) ························································· 25
2.1.1 背景知識(shí) ·············································································· 25
2.1.2 實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康?·············································································· 27
2.1.3 實(shí)驗(yàn)配置說明 ······································································ 27
2.1.4 實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟 ·············································································· 28
2.1.5 思考題 ·················································································· 34
2.2 實(shí)驗(yàn)二:以太網(wǎng)幀的封裝實(shí)驗(yàn) ······················································ 34
2.2.1 背景知識(shí) ·············································································· 34
2.2.2 實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康?·············································································· 36
2.2.3 實(shí)驗(yàn)配置說明 ······································································ 36
2.2.4 實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟 ·············································································· 37
2.2.5 思考題 ·················································································· 39
2.3 實(shí)驗(yàn)三:集線器與交換機(jī)的對(duì)比實(shí)驗(yàn) ·········································· 39
2.3.1 背景知識(shí) ·············································································· 39
2.3.2 實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康?·············································································· 40
2.3.3 實(shí)驗(yàn)配置說明 ······································································ 41
2.3.4 實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟 ·············································································· 42
2.3.5 思考題 ·················································································· 45
2.4 實(shí)驗(yàn)四:交換機(jī)工作原理 ······························································ 46
2.4.1 背景知識(shí) ·············································································· 46
2.4.2 實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康?·············································································· 47
2.4.3 實(shí)驗(yàn)配置說明 ······································································ 47
2.4.4 實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟 ·············································································· 48
2.4.5 思考題 ·················································································· 51
2.5 實(shí)驗(yàn)五:生成樹協(xié)議(STP)分析 ··············································· 51
2.5.1 背景知識(shí) ·············································································· 51
2.5.2 實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康?·············································································· 52
2.5.3 實(shí)驗(yàn)配置說明 ······································································ 52
2.5.4 實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟 ······················································