本書(shū)收載了麗水市所產(chǎn)的野生及栽培種子植物、蕨類(lèi)等殺蟲(chóng)抑菌植物272種。并扼要記述各種植物的中文名、拉丁學(xué)名、別名、形態(tài)特征、分布、生長(zhǎng)環(huán)境、成分、藥用部位、性能、配制方法及防治農(nóng)業(yè)病蟲(chóng)害對(duì)象等,并大部分植物附有彩圖。該書(shū)是*部較為系統(tǒng)完整的記載麗水殺蟲(chóng)抑菌植物資源的專(zhuān)著,具科普性和實(shí)用性,可供農(nóng)藥生產(chǎn)、管理、科研工作者、農(nóng)林類(lèi)學(xué)生及廣大從事生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的生產(chǎn)者參考使用。
本書(shū)主編瞿云明,工作單位為麗水市蓮都區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)推廣中心。本書(shū)編寫(xiě)人員為麗水市蓮都區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)推廣中心、麗水市林業(yè)科學(xué)研究院、麗水職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院、麗水市農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)研究院等單位的技術(shù)人員。本書(shū)主編瞿云明,工作單位為麗水市蓮都區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)推廣中心。本書(shū)編寫(xiě)人員為麗水市蓮都區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)推廣中心、麗水市林業(yè)科學(xué)研究院、麗水職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院、麗水市農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)研究院等單位的技術(shù)人員。
總論
一、概述
二、麗水市自然資源
1地形地貌
2河流水系
3氣候特征
4土地資源
5土壤
6植被及殺蟲(chóng)抑菌植物資源分布
7生物資源
三、殺蟲(chóng)抑菌植物資源
各論
一、蕨類(lèi)
1石杉科Huperziaceae
蛇足石杉Huperzia serrata (Thunb)Trev
2石松科Lycopodiaceae
石松Lycopodium japonicum Thunb
3木賊科Equisetaceae
問(wèn)荊Equisetum arvense L
4紫萁科Osmundaceae
紫萁Osmunda japonica Thunb
5海金沙科Lygodiaceae
海金沙Lygodium japonicum (Thunb)Sw
6蕨科Pteridiaceae
蕨Pteridium aquilinum (L) Kuhn var latiusculum (Desv) Underw.
7鳳尾蕨科Pteridaceae
蜈蚣草Pteris vittata L
8烏毛蕨科Blechnaceae
狗脊Woodwardia japonica (L f) Sm
胎生狗脊Woodwardia prolifera Hook et Arn
9鱗毛蕨科Dryopteridaceae
貫眾Cyrtomium fortunei J Sm
二、裸子植物
1銀杏科Ginkgoaceae
銀杏Ginkgo biloba L
2松科Pinaceae
馬尾松Pinus massoniana Lamb
金錢(qián)松Pseudolarix amabilis (Nelson) Rehd
3柏科Cupressaceae
側(cè)柏Biota orientalis (L) Endl
柏木Cupressus funebris Endl
刺柏Juniperus formosana Hayata
4三尖杉科Cephalotaxaceae
三尖杉Cephalotaxus fortunei Hookf
三、雙子葉植物
1三白草科Saururaceae
蕺菜Houttuynia cordata Thunb
三白草Saururus chinensis (Lour) Baill
2金粟蘭科Chloranthaceae
絲穗金粟蘭Chloranthus fortunei (A Gray) Solms-Laud
寬葉金粟蘭Chloranthus henryi Hemsl
及已Chloranthus serratus (Thunb) Roem et Schult
草珊瑚Sarcandra glabra (Thunb) Nakai
3楊柳科Salicaceae
垂柳Salix babylonica L
4楊梅科Myricaceae
楊梅Myrica rubra (Lour) Sieb et Zucc
5胡桃科Juglandaceae
化香樹(shù)Platycarya strobilacea Sieb et Zucc
楓楊Pterocarya stenoptera C DC
6殼斗科Fagaceae
栗Castanea mollissima Bl
7榆科Ulmaceae
糙葉樹(shù)Aphananthe aspera (Thunb) Planch
榔榆Ulmus parvifolia Jacq
8桑科Moraceae
小構(gòu)樹(shù)Broussonetia kazinoki Sieb et Zucc
構(gòu)樹(shù)Broussonetia papyrifera (L) LHer ex Vent
無(wú)花果Ficus carica L
薜荔Ficus pumila L
珍珠蓮Ficus sarmentosa Buch.-Ham.ex J.E.Sm.var. henryi
(King ex D.Oliv.)Corner
葎草Humulus scandens (Lour) Merr
桑Morus alba L
9馬兜鈴科Aristolochiaceae
馬兜鈴Aristolochia debilis Sieb et Zucc
10蓼科Polygonaceae
短毛金線(xiàn)草Antenoron neofiliforme (Nakai) Hara
萹蓄Polygonum aviculare L
虎杖Polygonum cuspidatum Siebet Zucc
水蓼Polygonum hydropiper L
蠶繭草Polygonum japonicum Meisn
酸模葉蓼Polygonum lapathifolium L
何首烏Polygonum multiflorum Thunb
杠板歸Polygonum perfoliatum L
酸模Rumex acetosa L
皺葉酸模Rumex crispus L
齒果酸模Rumex dentatus L
羊蹄Rumex japonicus Houtt
11黎科Chenopodiaceae
藜Chenopodium album L
土荊芥Chenopodium ambrosioides L
12莧科Amaranthaceae
牛膝Achyranthes bidentata Blume
柳葉牛膝Achyranthes longifolia(Makino) Makino
青箱Celosia argentea L
13商陸科Phytolaccaceae
垂序商陸Phytolacca americana L
商陸Phytolacca esculenta Van Houtte
14馬齒莧科Portulacaceae
馬齒莧Portulaca oleracea L
15毛茛科Ranunculaceae
打破碗花花Anemone hupehensis Lem
威靈仙Clematis chinensis Osbeck
山木通Clematis finetiana Levl et Vant
單葉鐵線(xiàn)蓮Clematis henryi Oliv
禺毛茛Ranunculus cantoniensis DC
茴茴蒜Ranunculus chinensis Bunge
毛茛Ranunculus japonicus Thunb
石龍芮Ranunculus sceleratus L
揚(yáng)子毛茛Ranunculus sieboldii Miq
天葵Semiaquilegia adoxoides (DC) Makino
16木通科Lardizabalaceae
木通Akebia quinata (Thunb) Decne
三葉木通Akebia trifoliata (Thunb) Koidaz
17小檗科Berberidaceae
六角蓮Dysosma pleiantha (Hance) Woodson
箭葉淫羊藿Epimedium sagittatum (Sieb et Zucc)Maxim
闊葉十大功勞Mahonia bealei (Fort) Carr
十大功勞Mahonia fortunel (Lindl) Fedde
南天竹Nandina domestica Thunb
18防己科Menispermaceae
木防己Cocculus orbiculatus (L) DC
蝙蝠葛Menispermum dauricum DC
19大血藤科Sargentodoxaceae
大血藤Sargentodoxa cuneata (Oliver) Rehd et Wils
20木蘭科Magnoliaceae
披針葉茴香Illicium lanceolatum A C Smith
21樟科Lauraceae
樟樹(shù)Cinnamomum camphora (L) Presl
烏藥Lindera aggregata (Sims) kosterm
三椏烏藥Lindera obtusiloba Blume
山橿Lindera reflexa Hemsl
山雞椒Litsea cubeba (Lour) Pers
檫木Sassafras tzumu (Hemsl) Hemsl
22罌粟科Papaveraceae
刻葉紫堇Corydalis incisa (Thunb) Pers
黃堇Corydalis pallida (Thunb) Pers
小花黃堇Corydalis racemosa (Thunb) Pers
博落回Macleaya cordata (Willd) R Br
23十字花科Cruciferae
薺Capsella bursa-pastoris (L) Medic
臭薺Coronopus didymus (L) JESm
24景天科Crassulaceae
垂盆草Sedum sarmentosum Bunge
25虎耳草科Saxifragaceae
虎耳草Saxifraga stolonifera Meerb
鉆地風(fēng)Schizophragma integrifolium Franch Oliv
26金縷梅科Hamamelidaceae
楓香樹(shù) Liquidambar formosana Hance
27薔薇科Rosaceae
龍芽草Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb
蛇莓Duchesnea indica (Andr) Focke
湖北海棠Malus hupehensis (Pamp) Rehder
石楠Photinia serrulata Lindl
桃Prunus persica (L) Batsch
金櫻子Rosa laevigata Michx
地榆Sanguisorba officinalis L
28豆科Leguminosae
紫穗槐Amorpha fruticosa L
紫荊Cercis chinensis Bunge
黃檀Dalbergia hupeana Hance
小槐花Desmodium caudatum (Thunb) DC
皂莢Gleditsia sinensis Lam
香花崖豆藤M(fèi)illettia dielsiana Harms
網(wǎng)絡(luò)崖豆藤M(fèi)illettia reticulata Benth
豆薯 Pachyrhizus erosus (L) Urb
野葛Pueraria lobata (Willd) Ohwi
鹿藿Rhynchosia volubilis Lour
苦參Sophora flavescens Ait
槐樹(shù) Sophora japonica L
廣布野豌豆Vicia cracca L
29酢漿草科Oxalidaceae
酢漿草Oxalis corniculata L
30蕓香科Rutaceae
松風(fēng)草Boenninghausenia albiflora (Hook) Reichb
甜橙Citrus sinensis (L) Osbeck
吳茱萸Euodia rutaecarpa (Juss) Benth
竹葉椒Zanthoxylum planispinum Sieb et Zucc
31苦木科Simarubaceae
臭椿Ailanthus altissima Swingle
苦木Picrasma quassioides (D Don) Benn
32楝科Meliaceae
苦楝Melia azedarach L
川楝Melia toosendan Sieb et Zucc
33大戟科Euphorbiaceae
澤漆Euphorbia helioscopia L
地錦草Euphorbia humifusa Willd
大戟Euphorbia pekinensis Rupr
算盤(pán)子Glochidion puberum (L) Hutch
石巖楓Mallotus repandus (Willd) Muell Arg
蓖麻Ricinus communis L
烏桕Sapium sebiferum (L) Roxb
油桐Vernicia fordii (Hemsl) Airy- Shaw
34虎皮楠科Daphniphyllaceae
交讓木Daphniphyllum macropodum Miq
35漆樹(shù)科Anacardiaceae
黃連木Pistacia chinensis Bunge
鹽膚木Rhus chinensis Mill
野漆Toxicodendron succedaneum (L) O Kuntze
木蠟樹(shù)Toxicodendron sylvestre(Sieb et Zucc) OKuntze
36衛(wèi)矛科Celastraceae
苦皮藤Celastrus angulatus Maxim
南蛇藤Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb
短梗南蛇藤Celastrus rosthornianus Loes
衛(wèi)矛Euonymus alatus (Thunb) Sieb
扶芳藤Euonymus fortunei (Turcz) Hand-Mazz
昆明山海棠Tripterygium hypoglaucum (Levl) Hutch
雷公藤Tripterygium wilfordii Hookf
37省沽油科Staphyleaceae
野鴉椿Euscaphis japonica (Thunb) Kanitz
38無(wú)患子科Sapindaceae
無(wú)患子Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn
39鳳仙花科Balsaminaceae
鳳仙花Impatiens balsamina L
40鼠李科Rhamnaceae
長(zhǎng)葉凍綠Rhamnus crenata Sieb et Zucc
41葡萄科Vitaceae
白蘞Ampelopsis japonica (Thunb) Makino
烏蘞莓Cayratia japonica (Thunb) Gagnep
42錦葵科Malvaceae
木槿Hibiscus syriacus L
43梧桐科Sterculiaceae
梧桐Firmiana platanifolia (L f) Marsili
44獼猴桃科Actinidiaceae
中華獼猴桃Actinidia chinensis Planch
45山茶科Theaceae
油茶Camellia oleosa (Lour) Rehd
茶梅Camellia sasanqua Thunb
茶Camellia sinensis (L) O Kuntze
木荷Schima superba Gardn et Champ
46堇菜科Violaceae
紫花地丁Viola yedoensis Makino
47旌節(jié)花科Stachyuraceae
中國(guó)旌節(jié)花Stachyurus chinensis Franch
48仙人掌科Cactaceac
仙人掌Opuntia dillenii (Ker-Gawll)Haw
49瑞香科Thymelaeaceae
結(jié)香Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl
50胡頹子科Elaeagnaceae
牛奶子Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb
51安石榴科Punicaceae
安石榴Punica granatum L
52藍(lán)果樹(shù)科Nyssaceae
喜樹(shù)Camptotheca acuminata Decne
53八角楓科Alangiaceae
八角楓Alangium chinense (Lour) Harms
54五加科Araliaceae
五加Acanthopanax gracilistylus WWSmith
55傘形科Umbelliferae
積雪草Centella asiatica (L) Urban
蛇床Cnidium monnieri(L)Cuss
胡蘿卜Daucus carota L varsativa DC
56杜鵑花科Ericaceae
馬醉木Pieris japonica (Thunb) D Don
羊躑躅Rhododendron molle G Don
馬銀花Rhododendron ovatum Planch
57報(bào)春花科Primulaceae
澤珍珠菜Lysimachia candida Lindl
珍珠菜Lysimachia clethroides Duby
58柿科Ebenaceae
柿Diospyros kaki Lf
59山礬科Symplocaceae
白檀Symplocos paniculata (Thunb) Miq
60木犀科Oleaceae