張婷,現(xiàn)任四川外國語大學英語學院院長、四川外國語大學比較文學與比較文化研究所所長。社會兼職有:教育部留學回國人員科研啟動基金評審專家、中國比較文學學會理事、重慶市社會科學學術委員會委員、重慶市英語語言文學專業(yè)學科帶頭人、重慶市重點學科“四川外國語大學中文學科”帶頭人、重慶市比較文學學會副會長、重慶市翻譯學會常務理事。
Contents
Introduction An Overview of Chinese Culture and Thought ..............................1
Timeline of Chinese Culture and Thought .............................................................10
Chapter One Spatial and Temporal Ideas of Early Chinese Culture................13
Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 13
Selected Passages from The Book of Changes ....................................................................... 15
“The Announcement of the Duke of Shao” from The Classic of Documents ........................ 18
Extensive Reading A Foreword to I Ching ......................................................................... 21
Extensive Reading B Geographic Background of the Chinese People...............................23
Extensive Reading C North and South................................................................................ 25
Extensive Reading D The History of China from 220 AD—1200 AD ............................... 28
Study Questions...................................................................................................................... 32
Chapter Two The Development of Confucianism ...............................................34
Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 34
Selected Passages from The Analects..................................................................................... 36
Selected Passages from Mencius............................................................................................ 37
“The Merit of the Confucian” from The Works of Xunzi........................................................ 39
An Explanation of the Diagram of the Great Ultimate ......................................................... 43
Extensive Reading A Chapter Nine from The Book of Rites............................................... 45
Extensive Reading B “The Great Harmony” from Correcting Youthful Ignorance............ 48
Extensive Reading C An Excerpt from The Problem of China........................................... 52
Study Questions...................................................................................................................... 57
Chapter Three Philosophical Daoism and Its Imaginativeness .........................60
Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 60
Selected Passages from Dao De Jing ..................................................................................... 62
“External Things” from Zhuangzi .......................................................................................... 65
Selected Passages from On the Nourishment of Life.............................................................. 68
Extensive Reading A Introduction to Painting .................................................................... 69
Extensive Reading B Selected Passages from Commentary on Zhuangzi .......................... 71
Extensive Reading C The Perfection of the Chinese in the Art of Gardening .................... 73
Extensive Reading D Painting and Calligraphy from The Heritage of Chinese Art ........... 75
Extensive Reading E A Selection from The Tao and the Logos.......................................... 80
Study Questions...................................................................................................................... 83
Chapter Four Chinese Buddhism.........................................................................86
Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 86
Selected Passages from The Disposition of Error.................................................................. 88
Selected Passages from Confirmation of the Consciousness-Only System Translated from
Sanskrit ................................................................................................................................. 91
Extensive Reading A An Excerpt from A Record of Buddhist Monasteries in Luoyang..... 94
Extensive Reading B Selections from the Dunhuang Version of the Platform Sutra ......... 97
Extensive Reading C Buddhist Influence on Chinese Religious Life ................................. 98
Study Questions.................................................................................................................... 101
Chapter Five The “Others” in Chinese Classics ...............................................102
Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 102
Selected Passages from The Mohist Canons ........................................................................ 104
Selected Passages from Han Feizi........................................................................................ 107
“Memorial on the Burning of Books” from “Li Si” of the Records of the Historian .......... 110
A Selection from Gongsun Longzi on the “White Horse”.................................................... 111
Extensive Reading A Implications of Chinese Epistemology...........................................113
Extensive Reading B Selections from The Spirit of the Chinese People .......................... 116
Study Questions.................................................................................................................... 120
目錄
引言中國文化思想簡述 1
中國思想文化歷史時間表 10
第一章 早期中國文化的時空思想 13
引言............................... 13
《易經(jīng)》選篇........................... 15
《尚書. 召誥》選篇........................ 18
拓展閱讀A 《易經(jīng)》前言..................... 21
拓展閱讀B 中國文化的地理背景.................. 23
拓展閱讀C 南方與北方...................... 25
拓展閱讀D 公元220 年至1200 年的中國歷史............. 28
練習............................... 32
第二章 儒家思想的發(fā)展 34
引言............................... 34
《論語》選篇........................... 36
《孟子》選篇........................... 37
《荀子. 儒效》選篇........................ 39
太極圖說............................. 43
拓展閱讀A 《禮記. 禮運》選篇.................. 45
拓展閱讀B 《正蒙. 太和》選篇.................. 48
拓展閱讀C 《中國問題》選篇................... 52
練習............................... 57
第三章 道家思想及其想象性 60
引言............................... 60
《道德經(jīng)》選篇.......................... 62
《莊子. 外物》選篇........................ 65
《答難養(yǎng)生論》選篇........................ 68
拓展閱讀A 敘畫......................... 69
拓展閱讀B 《莊子注》選篇.................... 71
拓展閱讀C 完美的中國園林藝術.................. 73
拓展閱讀D 《中國藝術的遺產(chǎn)》選篇“繪畫與書法”......... 75
拓展閱讀E 《道與邏各斯》選篇.................. 80
練習............................... 83
第四章 中國佛教思想 86
引言............................... 86
《理惑論》選篇.......................... 88
《成唯識論》選篇......................... 91
拓展閱讀A 《洛陽伽藍記》選篇.................. 94
拓展閱讀B 敦煌寫本《六祖壇經(jīng)》選篇............... 97
拓展閱讀C 佛教對中國人宗教生活的影響.............. 98
練習.............................. 101
第五章 中國的子學思想 102
引言.............................. 102
《墨經(jīng)》選篇.......................... 104
《韓非子》選篇......................... 107
《史記. 李斯列傳》選篇..................... 110
《公孫龍子·白馬論》選篇.................... 111
拓展閱讀A 中國認識論探微................... 113
拓展閱讀B 《中國人的精神》選篇................ 116
練習.............................. 120